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      Impact of fulvic acid and free amino acids on paclobutrazol absorption by ‘Keitt’ mango Translated title: Impacto de ácido fúlvico e aminoácidos livres na absorção do paclobutrazol pela mangueira 'Keitt'

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          Abstract

          Abstract This study evaluated the impact of fulvic acid and free amino acids on paclobutrazol soil residue, their absorption and effects on ‘Keitt’ mango grown in tropical semi-arid environmental conditions. The experiment was carried out from 2017 to 2018 simultaneously in two orchards with the same plants and management characteristics, located in Cabrobó, Pernambuco, Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with four treatments, five replications and four plants per replication. The treatments consisted of paclobutrazol combinations with acid fulvic and free amino acids, as follows: Treatment 1: paclobutrazol + water (control); Treatment 2: paclobutrazol + fulvic acids; Treatment 3: paclobutrazol + free amino acids; and Treatment 4: paclobutrazol + fulvic acids + free amino acids. According to the results, the use of fulvic acids, free amino acids or both affects the paclobutrazol absorption by 'Keitt' mango. The addition of fulvic acid to the paclobutrazol improves the absorption of this molecule by the plant, with greater inhibition of vegetative growth of 'Keitt' mango and lower soil residues.

          Translated abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o impacto do ácido fúlvico e dos aminoácidos livres no resíduo de paclobutrazol no solo, absorção dessa molécula e seus efeitos sobre a mangueira 'Keitt' cultivada em condições do semiárido tropical. O experimento foi realizado de 2017 a 2018 simultaneamente em dois pomares com as mesmas plantas e características de manejo localizados em Cabrobó, Pernambuco, Brasil. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos, cinco repetições e quatro plantas por repetição. Os tratamentos consistiram de combinações de paclobutrazol com ácido fúlvico e aminoácidos livres, sendo: Tratamento 1: paclobutrazol + água (controle); Tratamento 2: paclobutrazol + ácidos fúlvicos; Tratamento 3: paclobutrazol + aminoácidos livres; e Tratamento 4: paclobutrazol + ácidos fúlvicos + aminoácidos livres. De acordo com os resultados, o uso de ácidos fúlvicos, aminoácidos livres ou ambos afetam a absorção de paclobutrazol pela manga 'Keitt'. A adição de ácido fúlvico ao paclobutrazol melhora a absorção desta molécula pela planta, com maior inibição do crescimento vegetativo da manga 'Keitt' e menores resíduos do solo.

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          Nitric oxide mediates humic acids-induced root development and plasma membrane H+-ATPase activation.

          It is widely reported that some humic substances behave as exogenous auxins influencing root growth by mechanisms that are not yet completely understood. This study explores the hypothesis that the humic acids' effects on root development involve a nitric oxide signaling. Maize seedlings were treated with HA 20 mg C L(-1), IAA 0.1 nM, and NO donors (SNP or GSNO), in combination with either the auxin-signaling inhibitor PCIB, the auxin efflux inhibitor TIBA, or the NO scavenger PTIO. H(+)-transport-competent plasma membrane vesicles were isolated from roots to investigate a possible link between NO-induced H(+)-pump and HA bioactivity. Plants treated with either HA or SNP stimulated similarly the lateral roots emergence even in the presence of the auxin inhibitors, whereas NO scavenger diminished this effect. These treatments induced H(+)-ATPase stimulation by threefold, which was abolished by PTIO and decreased by auxin inhibitors. HA-induced NO synthesis was also detected in the sites of lateral roots emergence. These data depict a new scenario where the root development stimulation and the H(+)-ATPase activation elicited by either HA or exogenous IAA depend essentially on mechanisms that use NO as a messenger induced site-specifically in the early stages of lateral root development.
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            Microarray analysis of humic acid effects on Brassica napus growth: Involvement of N, C and S metabolisms

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              Relationship between molecular characteristics of soil humic fractions and glycolytic pathway and krebs cycle in maize seedlings

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ambiagua
                Revista Ambiente & Água
                Rev. Ambient. Água
                Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (Taubaté, SP, Brazil )
                1980-993X
                2020
                : 15
                : 4
                : e2519
                Affiliations
                [2] Petrolina Pernambuco orgnameEmbrapa Semiárido Brazil paula.silva@ 123456embrapa.br
                [3] Petrolina Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal do Vale do São Francisco orgdiv1Colegiado de Engenharia Agronômica Brazil italo.cavalcante@ 123456univasf.edu.br
                [1] Bom Jesus Piauí orgnameUniversidade Federal do Piauí orgdiv1Departamento de Agronomia Brazil luan_agronomia@ 123456hotmail.com
                Article
                S1980-993X2020000400312 S1980-993X(20)01500400312
                10.4136/ambi-agua.2519
                d959011e-8baa-4537-af3f-33bd5e378045

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 June 2020
                : 03 February 2020
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 33, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Articles

                substâncias húmicas,contaminação do solo,PBZ,Mangifera indica L.,soil contamination

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