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      Usefulness of near infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy and chemometrics to discriminate between fishmeal, meat meal and soya meal samples

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          Abstract

          Near infrared reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy was used in combination with chemometrics to discriminate between fishmeal, meat meal and soya meal samples. Samples were obtained from commercial feed miles and scanned in the NIR region (1100 - 2500 nm) in a monochromatic instrument in reflectance mode. Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis were used to classify samples based on their NIR spectra. Full cross-validation was used in the development of classification models. Partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) correctly classified 85.7% of the fishmeal samples and 100% of the meat meal and soya meal samples. These results demonstrate the usefulness of NIR spectra combined with chemometrics as an objective and rapid method to classify fishmeal, meat meal and soya meal samples. NIR spectroscopic methods can be easily implemented in food miles and may be most useful for initial screening at early stages in the food production chain, enabling more costly methods to be used selectively for suspected specimens.

          Translated abstract

          El objetivo de este trabajo fue investigar el uso de la espectrofotometría de reflectancia en el infrarrojo cercano (NIR) en combinación con la quimiometría para discriminar muestras de harinas de pescado, carne y soja. Muestras provenientes de molinos racioneros comerciales fueron leídas en un equipo monocromador NIRS (NIRSy stems, Silver Spring, USA) en el rango de longitudes de onda de 400 a 2500 nm, en reflectancia. Análisis de componentes principales (APC) y de discriminantes utilizando la técnica de los cuadrados mínimos parciales (PLS-DA) fueron usados para clasificar las muestras de acuerdo a su origen. El método de la validación cruzada fue utilizado para validar los modelos. El 85,7% de las muestras de harina de pescado y el 100 % de las muestras de carne y soja fueron correctamente clasificados usando el método PLS-DA. Los resultados obtenidos en este estudio demuestran el potencial uso de la reflectancia en el infrarrojo cercano combinada con la quimiometría como un método rápido y de bajo costo para clasificar muestras de harina de pescado, carne y soja.

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          Most cited references17

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          Recent developments in food characterization and adulteration detection: technique-oriented perspectives.

          This review covers mainly publications that appeared in Analytical Abstracts (Royal Society of Chemistry) from January 1990 to February 2001. The number of publications on this topic continues to grow, and during the past three years (1998-2000) about 150 reviews and/or overviews have been published in the area of food. Numerous techniques and food matrices or chemical components are presented and discussed in these reviews. The present review is intentionally limited to eight techniques or classes of techniques and intends to be a "technique by technique" presentation of "what was used" or "what is used" to characterize food products and to detect their possible adulteration. The present review focuses on the following techniques: microscopic analysis; HPLC; GC, GC-(MS, FTIR); UV-visible spectrophotometry; AAS/AES, ICP-(AES, MS); IRMS, GC-IRMS, GC-C-IRMS; DSC; IR, mid-IR, and NMR (202 references). Emphasis is placed as much as possible on chemometrical treatment of analytical data, which are commonly used to achieve the final objective, either food characterization or adulteration detection. Finally, a brief description is given of the new generation of analytical systems that combine powerful analytical techniques and powerful computer software for a best extraction of the information from analytical data.
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            Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Enables the Fast and Accurate Prediction of the Essential Amino Acid Contents in Soy, Rapeseed Meal, Sunflower Meal, Peas, Fishmeal, Meat Meal Products, and Poultry Meal

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              A user-friendly guide to Multivariate Calibration and Classification

              A user-friendly guide to Multivariate Calibration and Classification provides a readable text, for non-mathematicians, as an introduction with little or moderate knowledge of chemometrics. It is aimed specifically at readers using chemometrics in the context of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. The techniques described are, however, much more widely applicable. Thus, although the columns were our starting point, our aim in rewriting and expanding them was to make this book a useful one for any chemometrics practitioner. Most of the examples still involve NIR spectroscopy, and some material that is specific to this application has been included, but we have tried to emphasise the generality of the approaches where ever possible.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ciagr
                Ciencia e investigación agraria
                Cienc. Inv. Agr.
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-1620
                August 2009
                : 36
                : 2
                : 209-214
                Affiliations
                [02] Colonia orgnameAustralian Wine Research Institute orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria orgdiv2Estación Experimental INIA La Estanzuela Uruguay
                [01] Adelaide orgnameAustralian Wine Research Institute Australia
                Article
                S0718-16202009000200005 S0718-1620(09)03600205
                10.4067/S0718-16202009000200005
                da2f2bda-3d8b-47b3-b61f-c4b61b9ceb6e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 22 December 2008
                : 10 August 2008
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 6
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Categories
                RESEARCH PAPERS

                Fishmeal,Glycine max,meat meal,near infrared,principal component analysis,spectroscopy,soya meal,Análisis de componentes principales,espectrofotometría de reflectancia,infrarrojo cercano,harina de pescado,harina de soja

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