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      Educação em saúde como estratégia de promoção de saúde bucal em gestantes Translated title: Health education as a strategy for the promotion of oral health in the pregnancy period

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          Abstract

          O objetivo desta revisão da literatura é discutir a importância da educação em saúde como estratégia de promoção de saúde bucal no período gestacional. Foram estudadas as manifestações bucais mais comuns na gestação, concluindo-se que, embora a gestação por si só não seja responsável por tais manifestações como, por exemplo, a cárie dentária e a doença periodontal, faz-se necessário o acompanhamento odontológico no pré-natal, considerando-se que as alterações hormonais da gravidez poderão agravar as afecções já instaladas. Destacou-se na promoção de saúde bucal na gestante a educação em saúde bucal, considerando-a parte importante do Programa de Atenção à Saúde da Mulher, conforme recomendado pelas atuais Diretrizes da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal. Considera-se que, por meio de ações de educação em saúde bucal, desenvolvidas no pré-natal por uma equipe multiprofissional, orientada por um cirurgião-dentista, a mulher poderá se conscientizar da importância de seu papel na aquisição e manutenção de hábitos positivos de saúde bucal no meio familiar e atuar como agente multiplicador de informações preventivas e de promoção de saúde bucal.

          Translated abstract

          This literature revision is intended to discuss the importance of health education as a strategy to oral health promotion in the pregnancy period. The most common mouth manifestations during pregnancy have been studied, and the conclusion is that, although pregnancy itself is not responsible for such manifestations in the mouth, e.g. dental decay and periodontal diseases, a dentistry follow-up during prenatal care is necessary, considering that hormonal alterations in pregnancy may aggravate the diseases contracted. The oral health promotion for pregnant women has been focused on mouth health education, considering it an important part of the Program of Attention to Women's Health, as recommended by the current National Politics' Mouth Health Policy. It is considered that, by means of mouth health education activities, implemented during prenatal care by a multiprofessional team, under an oral surgeon, women may be aware of the importance of their role in the attainment and maintenance of positive mouth health habits in family environment and act as an agent to multiply preventive and mouth-health-promotion information.

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          Xenoestrogens released from lacquer coatings in food cans.

          We present data showing that some foods preserved in lacquer-coated cans and the liquid in them may acquire estrogenic activity. Hormonal activity was measured using the E-screen bioassay. The biological activity of vegetables packed in cans was a result of plastic monomers used in manufacturing the containers. The plastic monomer bisphenol-A, identified by mass spectrometry, was found as a contaminant not only in the liquid of the preserved vegetables but also in water autoclaved in the cans. The amount of bisphenol-A in the extracts accounted for all the hormonal activity measured. Although the presence of other xenoestrogens cannot be ruled out, it is apparent that all estrogenic activity in these cans was due to bisphenol-A leached from the lacquer coating. The use of plastic in food-packaging materials may require closer scrutiny to determine whether epoxy resins and polycarbonates contribute to human exposure to xenoestrogens. Images Figure 1. Figure 2. A Figure 2. B Figure 3. A Figure 3. B Figure 4. Figure 5. A Figure 5. B Figure 6.
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            Política nacional de atenção integral à saúde da mulher: princípios e diretrizes

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              Author and article information

              Contributors
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Role: ND
              Journal
              csc
              Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
              Ciênc. saúde coletiva
              ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro )
              1413-8123
              January 2010
              : 15
              : 1
              : 269-276
              Affiliations
              [1 ] Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Brazil
              [2 ] Universidade Estadual de São Paulo Brazil
              Article
              S1413-81232010000100032
              10.1590/S1413-81232010000100032
              db36c95d-0308-482a-a984-a4ff74f008ae

              http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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              Product

              SciELO Public Health

              Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-8123&lng=en
              Categories
              Health Policy & Services

              Public health
              Oral health promotion,Health education,Pregnant's oral health,Promoção da saúde bucal,Educação em Saúde,Saúde bucal da gestante

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