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      Translating the 10 golden rules of reforestation for coral reef restoration

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          Abstract

          Efforts are accelerating to protect and restore ecosystems globally. With trillions of dollars in ecosystem services at stake, no clear framework exists for developing or prioritizing approaches to restore coral reefs even as efforts and investment opportunities to do so grow worldwide. Restoration may buy time for climate change mitigation, but it lacks rigorous guidance to meet objectives of scalability and effectiveness. Lessons from restoration of terrestrial ecosystems can and should be rapidly adopted for coral reef restoration. We propose how the 10 golden rules of effective forest restoration can be translated to accelerate efforts to restore coral reefs based on established principles of resilience, management, and local stewardship. We summarize steps to undertake reef restoration as a management strategy in the context of the diverse ecosystem service values that coral reefs provide. Outlining a clear blueprint is timely as more stakeholders seek to undertake restoration as the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration begins.

          Translated abstract

          Traducción de las Diez Reglas de Oro de la Reforestación para la Restauración de los Arrecifes de Coral

          Resumen

          Cada vez son más los esfuerzos para proteger y restaurar los ecosistemas a nivel mundial. Con billones de dólares en servicios ambientales en juego, no existe un marco de trabajo para desarrollar o priorizar estrategias para la restauración de los arrecifes de coral incluso cuando en todo el mundo aumentan los esfuerzos y las oportunidades de inversión. Puede que la restauración gane tiempo para la mitigación del cambio climático, pero carece de las directrices rigurosas para cumplir los objetivos de adaptabilidad y eficacia. Las lecciones que ha brindado la restauración de los ecosistemas terrestres pueden y deben adoptarse rápidamente en la restauración de arrecifes de coral. Proponemos una traducción de las diez reglas doradas de la restauración forestal efectiva para acelerar los esfuerzos para restaurar los arrecifes de coral con base en los principios establecidos de resiliencia, gestión y administración local. Resumimos pasos para emprender la restauración de arrecifes como una estrategia de manejo en el contexto de los valores diversos de los servicios ambientales. Estamos a tiempo de delinear un proyecto conforme más actores buscan restaurar con el inicio de la Década de la ONU para la Restauración de Ecosistemas.

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          A safe operating space for humanity.

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            Coral reefs in the Anthropocene

            Coral reefs support immense biodiversity and provide important ecosystem services to many millions of people. Yet reefs are degrading rapidly in response to numerous anthropogenic drivers. In the coming centuries, reefs will run the gauntlet of climate change, and rising temperatures will transform them into
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              Global warming transforms coral reef assemblages

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                katemarie.quigley@my.jcu.edu.au
                Journal
                Conserv Biol
                Conserv Biol
                10.1111/(ISSN)1523-1739
                COBI
                Conservation Biology
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                0888-8892
                1523-1739
                30 March 2022
                August 2022
                : 36
                : 4 ( doiID: 10.1111/cobi.v36.4 )
                : e13890
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Australian Institute of Marine Science Townsville Queensland Australia
                [ 2 ] Division of Research & Innovation James Cook University Townsville Queensland Australia
                [ 3 ] MER Research and Consulting Monaco
                [ 4 ] Faculty of Science, Climate Change Cluster University of Technology Sydney Ultimo New South Wales Australia
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Kate M. Quigley, Australian Institute of Marine Science, 3 Sunset Ave., Townsville QLD 4812, Australia.

                Email: katemarie.quigley@ 123456my.jcu.edu.au

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5558-1904
                Article
                COBI13890
                10.1111/cobi.13890
                9543798
                35075743
                ddec2d85-5913-4163-8006-bf9f69fb5af1
                © 2022 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited and is not used for commercial purposes.

                History
                : 10 December 2021
                : 08 July 2021
                : 03 January 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 2, Tables: 0, Pages: 8, Words: 6841
                Categories
                Practice and Policy
                Conservation Practice and Policy
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                August 2022
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:6.2.0 mode:remove_FC converted:07.10.2022

                Ecology
                blue carbon,climate change,fragmentation,reef management,spawning,stakeholders,traditional owners,actores,cambio climático,carbono azul,desove,dueños tradicionales,fragmentación,gestión de arrecifes

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