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      FACTORES CONTEXTUALES Y EMOCIONES MORALES COMO PREDICTORES DEL AJUSTE PSICOLÓGICO EN LA ADOLESCENCIA<a name=s1></a><a href="#1">¹</a> Translated title: CONTEXTUAL FACTORS AND MORAL EMOTIONS AS PREDICTORS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSMENT IN THE ADOLESCENCE

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          Abstract

          El propósito de este estudio consistió en someter a prueba una propuesta sobre los factores contextuales y los emocionales de manera conjunta, en su relación con los comportamientos prosocial y problemático en la adolescencia. La propuesta se basa en modelos ecológicos o contextuales que dan cabida a la influencia de múltiples factores en la explicación de los fenómenos psicológicos. El estudio se realizó con una muestra de 239 familias nucleares, con al menos un hijo entre los 12 y 18 años de edad. Los resultados mostraron que el mayor predictor del comportamiento prosocial son los factores emocionales, mientras para los comportamientos de desajuste psicológico son los factores próximos. Así mismo, se encontró que la simpatía media la relación entre la disciplina inductiva y el comportamiento prosocial, y entre la aceptación y este comportamiento de ajuste en la adolescencia.

          Translated abstract

          This study was aimed at testing a proposal relating contextual and emotional factors to prosocial and problematic behaviors in adolescence. This proposal is based on ecological contextual models dealing with the influence of multiple factors on the explanation of psychological phenomena. The study was done on a sample of 239 nuclear families with at least one son aged between 12 and 18 years old. The results showed that the main predictor of prosocial behavior is the emotional factor, whereas for the psychological disadjustment behavior it is a proximal factor. It was also found that sympathy mediates both the relation between inductive discipline and the prosocial behavior, and the relation between acceptance and this adjustment behavior in adolescence.

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          Most cited references59

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          The Influence of Parenting Style on Adolescent Competence and Substance Use

          D Baumrind (1991)
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            Contemporary research on parenting. The case for nature and nurture.

            Current findings on parental influences provide more sophisticated and less deterministic explanations than did earlier theory and research on parenting. Contemporary research approaches include (a) behavior-genetic designs, augmented with direct measures of potential environmental influences; (b) studies distinguishing among children with different genetically influenced predispositions in terms of their responses to different environmental conditions; (c) experimental and quasi-experimental studies of change in children's behavior as a result of their exposure to parents' behavior, after controlling for children's initial characteristics; and (d) research on interactions between parenting and nonfamilial environmental influences and contexts, illustrating contemporary concern with influences beyond the parent-child dyad. These approaches indicate that parental influences on child development are neither as unambiguous as earlier researchers suggested nor as insubstantial as current critics claim.
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              A biopsychosocial model of the development of chronic conduct problems in adolescence.

              A biopsychosocial model of the development of adolescent chronic conduct problems is presented and supported through a review of empirical findings. This model posits that biological dispositions and sociocultural contexts place certain children at risk in early life but that life experiences with parents, peers. and social institutions increment and mediate this risk. A transactional developmental model is best equipped to describe the emergence of chronic antisocial behavior across time. Reciprocal influences among dispositions, contexts, and life experiences lead to recursive iterations across time that exacerbate or diminish antisocial development. Cognitive and emotional processes within the child, including the acquisition of knowledge and social-information-processing patterns, mediate the relation between life experiences and conduct problem outcomes. Implications for prevention research and public policy are noted.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                up
                Universitas Psychologica
                Univ. Psychol.
                Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (Bogotá, , Colombia )
                1657-9267
                August 2007
                : 6
                : 2
                : 269-283
                Affiliations
                [01] Bogotá orgnameUNIVERSIDAD DE LOS ANDES COLOMBIA v-cabrer@ 123456uniandes.edu.co
                Article
                S1657-92672007000200007 S1657-9267(07)00600207
                df5ef4ea-8787-449c-8627-38a6a705cb30

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 January 2007
                : 30 May 2006
                : 25 April 2007
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Articulos originales

                contextual factors,moral emotions,prosocial behaviors,problematic behaviors,adolescence,factores contextuales,emociones morales,comportamiento prosocial,comportamientos problemáticos,adolescencia

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