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      Health status evaluation of type 2 diabetes patients from two hospitals of northern Peru Translated title: Evaluación del estado de salud en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 de dos hospitales del norte del Perú

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Objective: To describe illness related knowledge features, mental health, adherence to therapy and quality of life on type 2 diabetes patients from two hospitals from northern Peru. Methods: Cross sectional descriptive study. A cense was made. Descriptive statistics and exploratory analysis were employed. Results: There were 382 diabetes patients: 289 in Lambayeque and 93 in Piura:112 people were interviewed. The mean age was 59.5 +/- 11.6 years, 58% were women, 59% were from Piura, 43.8% only had primary school and 41.5% referred 2 to 4 outpatient evaluations in the last two years; 28.6% reported to have been infected by COVID-19: 35,5% in Lambayeque and 23.8% in Piura; 17.8% had poor knowledge about the disease. About mental health, 91.9% had Depression, 75% Anxiety and 72.8%, both; 50.6% had adequate adherence to therapy. The median of quality of life was 161.5 (IQR=127.1-215) and 24.1% had poor quality of life. In descending order, the more affected dimensions of quality of life were: “control of diabetes”, “energy and mobility”, “social burden”, “anxiety” and “sexual performance”. In the exploratory multivariate analysis, depression was associated with high quality of life. Conclusion: Disease related-knowledge features, mental health, adherence to therapy and quality of life were poor on type 2 diabetics from these two northern cities of Peru. There were no association between sociodemographic characteristics, mental health, knowledge, adherence, with quality of life.

          Translated abstract

          RESUMEN Objetivo Describir el conocimiento relacionado con la enfermedad, la salud mental, la adherencia a la terapia y la calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2 de dos hospitales del norte de Perú. Material y Métodos Estudio descriptivo transversal. Se hizo un censo. Se empleó estadística descriptiva y análisis exploratorio. Resultados Hubo 382 pacientes con diabetes: 289 de Lambayeque y 93 de Piura: se entrevistaron 112 personas. La edad promedio fue de 59,5 +/- 11,6 años, 58% eran mujeres, 59% de Piura, 43,8% solo tenían primaria y 41,5% refirieron 2 a 4 evaluaciones por consulta externa en los últimos dos años; 28,6% reportó haber tenido COVID-19: 35,5% en Lambayeque y 23,8% en Piura; en 17,8% el conocimiento sobre su enfermedad fue deficiente; 91,9% tenía depresión, 75% ansiedad y 72,8%, ambos; 50,6% tuvo una adecuada adherencia a la terapia farmacológica. La mediana de calidad de vida fue 161,5 (RIC = 127,1-215) y en 24,1% la calidad de vida fue deficiente. En orden descendente, las dimensiones de la calidad de vida más afectadas fueron: “control de la diabetes”, “energía y movilidad”, “carga social”, “ansiedad” y “desempeño sexual”. En el análisis exploratorio multivariado, la depresión se asoció con una alta calidad de vida. Conclusión El conocimiento relacionado con la enfermedad, la salud mental, la adherencia a la terapia y la calidad de vida fueron deficientes en los diabéticos tipo 2 de estas dos ciudades del norte del Perú. No hubo asociación entre características sociodemográficas, salud mental, conocimientos, adherencia y calidad de vida.

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          Most cited references35

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          Depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus: prevalence, impact, and treatment.

          Clinically significant depression is present in one of every four people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Depression increases the risk of the development of T2DM and the subsequent risks of hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and micro- and macrovascular complications. Conversely, a diagnosis of T2DM increases the risk of incident depression and can contribute to a more severe course of depression. This linkage reflects a shared etiology consisting of complex bidirectional interactions among multiple variables, a process that may include autonomic and neurohormonal dysregulation, weight gain, inflammation, and hippocampal structural alterations. Two recent meta-analyses of randomized controlled depression treatment trials in patients with T2DM concluded that psychotherapy and antidepressant medication (ADM) were each moderately effective for depression and that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) had beneficial effects on glycemic control. However, the number of studies (and patients exposed to randomized treatment) included in these analyses is extremely small and limits the certainty of conclusions that can be drawn from the data. Ultimately, there is no escaping the paucity of the evidence base and the need for additional controlled trials that specifically address depression management in T2DM. Future trials should determine both the effects of treatment and the change in depression during treatment on measures of mood, glycemic control, and medical outcome.
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            Association of Depression and Diabetes Complications: A Meta-Analysis

            The objective of this study was to examine the strength and consistency of the relationship between depression and diabetes complications in studies of type 1 and type 2 adult patients with diabetes.
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              Depression and poor glycemic control: a meta-analytic review of the literature

              Depression is common among patients with diabetes, but its relationship to glycemic control has not been systematically reviewed. Our objective was to determine whether depression is associated with poor glycemic control.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                rcmhnaaa
                Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo
                Rev. Cuerpo Med. HNAAA
                Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo (Chiclayo, , Peru )
                2225-5109
                2227-4731
                July 2021
                : 14
                : 3
                : 330-336
                Affiliations
                [3] Chiclayo orgnameHospital Regional Lambayeque Perú
                [4] Chiclayo Lambayeque orgnameUniversidad Señor de Sipán Peru
                [2] Tumbes Lima orgnameUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia orgdiv1Center for Global Health Peru
                [1] Piura orgnameHospital Santa Rosa Perú
                [5] Chiclayo Lambayeque orgnameUniversidad de San Martín de Porres Peru
                Article
                S2227-47312021000400013 S2227-4731(21)01400300013
                10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2021.143.1254
                df8c74a6-2d95-474c-b3b5-3214bff6ba59

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 30 August 2021
                : 17 May 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 35, Pages: 7
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Original Articles

                knowledge,ansiedad,depresión,calidad de vida,conocimiento,Diabetes,anxiety,depression,quality of life

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