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      Structural reconstruction and spontaneous formation of Fe polynuclears: a self-assembly of Fe–porphyrin coordination chains on Au(111) revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy

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          Abstract

          Structural reconstruction and uniformly sized Fe polynuclears of a self-assembled Fe–porphyrin coordination chain structure are investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy.

          Abstract

          A self-assembled Fe–porphyrin coordination chain structure on a Au(111) surface is investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), revealing structural reconstruction resulting from an alternative change of molecular orientations and spontaneous formation of uniformly sized Fe polynuclears. The alternation of the molecular orientations is ascribed to the cooperation of the attractive coordination and the intermolecular steric repulsion as elucidated by high-resolution STM observations. Furthermore, chemical control experiments are carried out to determine the number of atoms in an Fe polynuclear, suggesting a tentative Fe dinuclear-module that serves not only as a coordination center to link porphyrin units together but also as a “dangling” site for further functionalization by a guest terpyridine ligand. The chain structure and the Fe polynuclears are stable up to 320 K as revealed by real-time STM scanning. Annealing at higher temperatures converts the chain structure into a two-dimensional coordination structure.

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          Functional Porous Coordination Polymers

          The chemistry of the coordination polymers has in recent years advanced extensively, affording various architectures, which are constructed from a variety of molecular building blocks with different interactions between them. The next challenge is the chemical and physical functionalization of these architectures, through the porous properties of the frameworks. This review concentrates on three aspects of coordination polymers: 1). the use of crystal engineering to construct porous frameworks from connectors and linkers ("nanospace engineering"), 2). characterizing and cataloging the porous properties by functions for storage, exchange, separation, etc., and 3). the next generation of porous functions based on dynamic crystal transformations caused by guest molecules or physical stimuli. Our aim is to present the state of the art chemistry and physics of and in the micropores of porous coordination polymers.
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            Engineering atomic and molecular nanostructures at surfaces.

            The fabrication methods of the microelectronics industry have been refined to produce ever smaller devices, but will soon reach their fundamental limits. A promising alternative route to even smaller functional systems with nanometre dimensions is the autonomous ordering and assembly of atoms and molecules on atomically well-defined surfaces. This approach combines ease of fabrication with exquisite control over the shape, composition and mesoscale organization of the surface structures formed. Once the mechanisms controlling the self-ordering phenomena are fully understood, the self-assembly and growth processes can be steered to create a wide range of surface nanostructures from metallic, semiconducting and molecular materials.
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              Functional π-gelators and their applications.

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                PPCPFQ
                Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
                Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys.
                Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
                1463-9076
                1463-9084
                2016
                2016
                : 18
                : 21
                : 14273-14278
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research
                [2 ]Soochow University
                [3 ]Suzhou 215006
                [4 ]China
                [5 ]National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Department of Physics
                Article
                10.1039/C6CP01836J
                e1a7e1cd-106d-41c9-ad7d-bb2303b31341
                © 2016
                History

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