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      Sobrecarga de cuidadores familiares de pessoas com transtornos mentais: análise dos serviços de saúde Translated title: Family burden among caregivers of people with mental disorders: an analysis of health services

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          Abstract

          Resumo Objetivou-se analisar o grau de sobrecarga objetiva e subjetiva sentida por cuidadores familiares de pacientes assistidos em Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Geral (CAPS Geral), CAPS Álcool e Drogas (CAPS AD) e em Unidade de Internação Psiquiátrica em Hospital Geral (UIPHG), no Município de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Estudo desenvolvido com 385 cuidadores, sendo 216 no CAPS Geral, 86 no CAPS AD e 83 cuidadores na UIPHG, aplicando-se a Escala de Avaliação da Sobrecarga dos Familiares (FBIS-BR). Foram utilizados os softwares Excel e SPSS para organização e análise dos dados, sendo adotado o nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados mostraram que o grau de sobrecarga global objetiva foi maior no grupo de cuidadores na UIPHG. Este grupo também apresentou maior sobrecarga com relação à supervisão aos comportamentos problemáticos e no impacto nas rotinas diárias. Entretanto, o grupo de cuidadores no CAPS Geral apresentou maior sobrecarga objetiva com relação à assistência na vida cotidiana. Ao analisar as subescalas subjetivas, o grupo na UIPHG se sentiu mais incomodado ao supervisionar os comportamentos problemáticos e mais preocupado com o futuro e o tipo de ajuda e tratamento médico do paciente. Variáveis como o sexo e a idade estiveram associadas à sobrecarga.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objective of this study was to analyze the objective and subjective levels of burden felt by family caregivers of patients who were treated at three institutions: a General Psychosocial Care Center (known as ‘CAPS Geral’), a CAPS center for Alcohol and Drugs (‘CAPS AD’) and the Psychiatric Admissions Unit of a General Hospital (‘UIPHG’) in the municipality of Sobral, Ceara State, Brazil. The study included 385 caregivers, 216 of whom were in the CAPS Geral, 86 in the CAPS AD and 83 in the UPHG, and applied the Family Burden Interview Scale (FBIS-BR). Excel and SPSS were used to organize and analyze the data, and a 5% significance level was applied. The results show that the general objective burden was greater for caregivers at the UIPHG. This group was also found to bear a greater objective burden with regard to caring in day-to-day life. The analysis of the subjective sub-scales showed that caregivers from the UIPHG group were most troubled by supervising problematic behaviors and also by the future and patient’s type of care and medical treatment. Variables including sex and age were associated with burden.

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          Author and article information

          Contributors
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Role: ND
          Journal
          csc
          Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
          Ciênc. saúde coletiva
          ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
          1413-8123
          1678-4561
          September 2018
          : 23
          : 9
          : 3001-3011
          Affiliations
          [1] Fortaleza Ceará orgnameUniversidade Federal do Ceará orgdiv1Departamento de Enfermagem Brazil saeloia@ 123456hotmail.com
          [2] Sobral Ceará orgnameUniversidade Estadual do Vale do Acaraú orgdiv1Centro de Ciências da Saúde Brazil
          Article
          S1413-81232018000903001
          10.1590/1413-81232018239.18252016
          30281737
          e5491d4b-725e-4dc3-8dcc-d41e3ab38c1d

          This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

          History
          : 22 March 2016
          : 16 September 2016
          Page count
          Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 28, Pages: 11
          Product

          SciELO Brazil


          Serviços de saúde mental,Cuidadores,Família,Mental health services,Family,Caregivers

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