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      Trabeculectomy with Mitomycin C for Treatment of Neovascular Glaucoma in Diabetic Patients

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          Abstract

          Background: To assess the efficacy and to determine the risk factors of trabeculectomy with mitomycin C (MMC) in eyes with neovascular glaucoma (NVG) secondary to diabetic retinopathy. Methods: Kaplan-Meier survival analysis of the surgical outcome was performed on 35 eyes with NVG. Age, extent of peripheral anterior synechia, surgical history (cataract, glaucoma, vitrectomy), and concurrent retinal cryotherapy were evaluated to determine factors influencing the surgical outcome. The main criterion for success was a postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) of ≤21 mm Hg. Results: The cumulative probability of success was 67.0% at 1 year and 61.8% after 2 to 3 years. The surgical outcome was significantly better in patients without a previous vitrectomy (p = 0.03). Extensive preoperative peripheral anterior synechia was also a risk factor for surgical failure (p = 0.013). Conclusions: Trabeculectomy with MMC can effectively reduce the elevated IOP associated with NVG. The extent of peripheral anterior synechia and a history of vitrectomy are significant negative predictors of surgical outcome.

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          Most cited references6

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          Increased level of vascular endothelial growth factor in aqueous humor of patients with neovascular glaucoma.

          This study aimed to quantitate and compare the concentration of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in aqueous humor samples from patients with neovascular glaucoma (NVG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and cataract, as well as in serum samples of healthy human subjects. The authors collected aqueous humor samples by using their previously published technique of limbal paracentesis. The authors determined the concentration of VEGF by using a competitive enzyme immunoassay system and four-parameter logistic curve fitting and performed statistical analysis by using the Mann-Whitney-Wilcoxon test. The authors detected VEGF in 12 of 12 samples from patients with NVG (mean +/- standard error of the mean, 29.267 +/- 7.350 ng/ml), 15 of 28 samples from patients with POAG (0.726 +/- 0.204 ng/ml), 4 of 20 aqueous humor samples from patients with cataract (0.257 +/- 0.043 ng/ml), and 16 of 16 human serum samples (20.246 +/- 1.568 ng/ml). The mean concentration of VEGF in aqueous humor of patients with NVG was 40- and 113-fold higher than that in patients with POAG and cataract, respectively, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The authors' findings show that patients with NVG had a significantly increased level of VEGF in the aqueous humor and implicate VEGF as an important factor in the pathogenesis of intraocular neovascularization in these patients. The authors discuss the possible role of the ciliary epithelium, in addition to retina, in the production of VEGF and the complementary function of basic fibroblast growth factor and other growth factors.
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            Evidence-based recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of neovascular glaucoma1 1The authors do not have any proprietary or financial interest in any products or devices discussed in this study.

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              • Record: found
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              • Article: not found

              Neovascularization of the iris (rubeosis iridis)

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                OPH
                Ophthalmologica
                10.1159/issn.0030-3755
                Ophthalmologica
                S. Karger AG
                0030-3755
                1423-0267
                2006
                November 2006
                10 November 2006
                : 220
                : 6
                : 383-388
                Affiliations
                Departments of Ophthalmology, aOtemae Hospital and bOsaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan
                Article
                95865 Ophthalmologica 2006;220:383–388
                10.1159/000095865
                17095884
                e7ab25db-51aa-4ec4-8d60-703bb8c1847f
                © 2006 S. Karger AG, Basel

                Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

                History
                : 06 January 2006
                : 08 April 2006
                Page count
                Figures: 4, Tables: 3, References: 25, Pages: 6
                Categories
                Original Paper

                Vision sciences,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pathology
                Neovascular glaucoma,Trabeculectomy,Mitomycin C,Diabetes mellitus

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