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      Ácido salicílico e acibenzolar-S-methyl como atenuadores de fitointoxicação causada pelo chlorimuron-ethyl na cultura da soja Translated title: Salicylic acid and acibenzolar-S-methyl as attenuators of phytointoxication caused by chlorimuron-ethyl on soybean crop

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          Abstract

          O ácido salicílico (AS) e o acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) podem ser usados como atenuadores de estresses bióticos/abióticos causados em plantas, entretanto, são escassos os estudos visando minimizar os possíveis efeitos negativos da utilização de herbicidas em plantas. Diante disso, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do AS e ASM como atenuadores de fitointoxicação causado pelo chlorimuron-ethyl na cultura da soja. Foi realizado um experimento em casa de vegetação no delineamento em blocos casualizados com cinco repetições. Os tratamentos aplicados no estádio V3-V4 na cultura da soja foram: controle (sem herbicida, sem AS e ASM); AS (1,0 mM); ASM (1,0 mM); AS 7 dias antes da aplicação do herbicida + chlorimuron-ethyl (1,0 mM + 100 g ha-1); ASM 7 dias antes a aplicação do herbicida + chlorimuron-ethyl (1,0 mM + 100 g ha-1, respectivamente); chlorimuron-ethyl (100 g ha-1); AS em mistura de calda + chlorimuron-ethyl (1,0 mM + 100 g ha-1, respectivamente) e ASM em mistura de calda + chlorimuron-ethyl (1,0 mM + 100 g ha-1, respectivamente). Decorrido três horas após a aplicação e aos 3, 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias depois da aplicação (DDA) foram realizadas avaliações de taxa de transporte de elétrons (TTE). Nesses mesmos dias avaliou-se os sintomas de fitointoxicação e a estimativa da área foliar (AF). Aos 28 DDA mediu-se a altura das plantas e a biomassa seca da parte aérea. A aplicação de AS e ASM, antes ou em mistura com herbicida chlorimuron-ethyl, reduziu os sintomas de fitointoxicação, manteve os índices de TTE próximos ao tratamento controle e minimizou as reduções da AF, altura e biomassa seca. A aplicação de AS e ASM atenuou o estresse causado pelo chlorimuron-ethyl na soja.

          Translated abstract

          Salicylic acid (SA) and acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM) can be used as biotic/abiotic stress attenuators in plants, thus, there are few studies that reduce the negative effects of herbicide use on plants. Therefore, this study aimed the effect of SA and ASM as attenuators of phytointoxication caused by chlorimuron-ethyl in soybean crop. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse in a randomized complete block design with five replicates. The treatments were not studied V3-V4 in the soybean crop were: control (without herbicide, without SA and ASM); SA (1.0 mM); ASM (1.0 mM); SA 7 days before application of the herbicide + chlorimuron-ethyl (1.0 mM + 100 g ha-1 respectively); ASM 7 days before application of the herbicide + chlorimuron-ethyl (1.0 mM + 100 g ha-1, respectively); chlorimuron-ethyl (100 g ha-1); SA in syrup mixture + chlorimuron-ethyl (1.0 mM + 100 g ha-1, respectively) and ASM in syrup mixture + chlorimuron-ethyl (1.0 mM + 100 g ha-1, respectively). After three hours of application and at 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application (DAA), electron transport rate (ETR) evaluations were performed. On the same days the symptoms of phytointoxication and the estimation of leaf area (LA) were evaluated. At 28 DAA, plant height and dry shoot biomass were measured. The application of SA and ASM, before or in combination with chlorimuron-ethyl herbicide, reduced phytointoxication symptoms, maintained ETR indexes close to the control treatment, and minimized the reductions of LA, height and dry biomass. The application of SA and ASM attenuated the stress caused by chlorimuron-ethyl in soybean crop.

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          Most cited references33

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          Effects of Different Treatments of Salicylic Acid on Heat Tolerance, Chlorophyll Fluorescence, and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in Seedlings of Cucumis sativa L.

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            Effects of Salicylic Acid on Heat Tolerance Associated with Antioxidant Metabolism in Kentucky Bluegrass

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              Exogenous salicylic acid increases polyamine content but may decrease drought tolerance in maize

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rca
                Revista de Ciências Agrárias
                Rev. de Ciências Agrárias
                Sociedade de Ciências Agrárias de Portugal (Lisboa, , Portugal )
                0871-018X
                June 2019
                : 42
                : 2
                : 141-150
                Affiliations
                [1] Botucatu São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista orgdiv1Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas Brasil
                [2] Botucatu São Paulo orgnameUniversidade Estadual Paulista orgdiv1Instituto de Biologia orgdiv2Departamento de Botânica Brasil
                Article
                S0871-018X2019000200015
                10.19084/rca.16031
                e9239736-dd7c-4a31-9ed0-edda6d855c09

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 March 2019
                : 16 December 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 38, Pages: 10
                Product

                SciELO Portugal

                Categories
                Artigos

                protective action,stress,herbicide,Glycine max L.,electron transport rate,ação protetora,estresse,herbicida,taxa de transporte de elétrons

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