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      Caracterização de solos do Vale do Ribeira de Iguape no Estado de São Paulo através de índices de relevo Translated title: Characterization of soils of the Ribeira de Iguape valley in the State of São Paulo, through relief indices

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          Abstract

          Através de índices de relevo, obtidos a partir de amostras circulares sobre carta topográfica planialtimétrica na escala 1:50.000, fez-se a caracterização de cinco unidades de solo, ocorrentes no Vale do Ribeira de Iguape no Estado de São Paulo e também testou-se a eficiência dos índices na discriminação desses solos. Os índices de relevo empregados foram a declividade média, a amplitude altimétrica máxima e o comprimento médio das vertentes. Os cinco solos estudados foram: a) Latossolo Amarelo álico - LAa (unidade PariqUera); b) Podzôlico Vermelho-Amarelo Latossólico álico - PVLa-1 (unidade Taquaruçu); c)Podzólico Vermelho Amarelo Latossólico álico - PVLa-2 (unidade Arataca);d)Podzólico Vermelho-Amarelo álico - PVa (unidade Vapamirim); e) Cambissolo álico - Ca-2 (unidade Canfilito). Os índices de relevo possibilitaram a caracterização e discriminação dos solos estudados, sendo mais eficientes na distinção entre as cinco unidades os índices amplitude altimétrica máxima e declividade média.

          Translated abstract

          Through relief indices obtained from circular samples on a planialtimetric chart (1:35,000), the characterization was made of five soil units occurring in the Ribeira de Iguape Valley in the São Paulo State and the efficiency of the indices in the discrimination between these soils was also tested. The relief indices utilized in this study were mean declivity, maximum altimetric amplitude and mean length of the slopes. The five soils studied were: a) Alic Yellow Lato sol - LAa (Pariqüera unit); b) Alic Latosolic Red-Yellow Podzolic - PVLa-1 (Taquaruçu unit); c) Alic Latosolic Red-Yellow Podzolic - PVLa-2 (Arataca unit); d) Alic Red-Yellow Podzolic-PVa (Vapamirim unit); e) Alic Cambisol - Ca-2 (Canfilito unit). The relief indices made possible the characterization and discrimination of the studied soils, and the most efficient indices for differentiating the five soil units were maximum altimetric amplitude and mean declivity.

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          Most cited references29

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          A simplified method of determining the average slope of land surfaces

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            Análise de Relevo a Partir de Índices de Drenagem Obtidos com Fotografias Aéreas

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              Caracterização da drenagem e do relevo de três solos do estado de São Paulo através de fotografias aéreas e cartas planialtimétricas

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aesalq
                Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz
                An. Esc. Super. Agric. Luiz de Queiroz
                Universidade de São Paulo; Escola Superior de Agricultura (Piracicaba, SP, Brazil )
                0071-1276
                2316-8935
                1986
                : 43
                : 2
                : 517-536
                Affiliations
                [01] orgnameUSP orgdiv1E.S.A. Luiz de Queiroz orgdiv2Departamento de Engenharia Rural
                Article
                S0071-12761986000200009 S0071-1276(86)04300209
                10.1590/S0071-12761986000200009
                eb3843c4-2937-4450-ac12-c9ba1a405321

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 18, Pages: 20
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


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