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      El documental, entre definiciones e indefiniciones Translated title: The Documentary, Between Definitions and Indefinitions

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          Abstract

          En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre el documental mirado como género del arte cinematográfico. Se propone una definición suya correlacionada con los otros dos géneros primordiales del cine (ficción y animación): sus factores comunes y análogos así como sus diferencias. También analiza semejanzas y diferencias en los diversos usos, instituciones y valores del registro documental -arte fílmico, periodismo y didáctica- y manifestaciones como el falso documental, sin olvidar los filmes animados que reconstruyen hechos y memorias verídicas, a menudo confundidos con el cine documental (los géneros no se definen a partir de la veracidad o falsedad del tema sino de sus modos de hacer). Todo ello se imbrica en un sistema conceptual estético, de la teoría general del arte (teatro, literatura, pintura, etc.) y particularmente del cine.

          Translated abstract

          This essay reflects on the documentary regarded like kind of the movie art. It propose a definition of this genre correlated with the other two cardinal genres (the movies of fiction and the movies of animation): His common and analogous factors as well as his differences. Also it examine similarities and differences in the various uses, institutions and values of the documentary record -cinema art, journalism and didactics- and manifestations as the false documentary, without forgetting the movies of animation that reconstruct facts and truthful memoirs, often confused falsely with the documentary movies (the genres cannot be defined by veracity or falseness of the theme but of his modes of doing). It all intertwines in a esthetic conceptual system, of the theory of the art (plays, novels, painting...) and particularly of the cinema.

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          Most cited references88

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          Vida y muerte de la imagen: Historia de la mirada em Occidente

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            Los géneros cinematográficos

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              Después del fin del arte

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                aisthesis
                Aisthesis
                Aisthesis
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Facultad de Filosofía, Instituto de Estética (Santiago, , Chile )
                0718-7181
                December 2015
                : 58
                : 279-312
                Affiliations
                [01] La Habana orgnameUniversidad de las Artes de Cuba orgdiv1Facultad de Artes de los Medios Audiovisuales Cuba
                Article
                S0718-71812015000200014 S0718-7181(15)00005800014
                eb6de134-86e4-466c-b61f-bf373a8be5fd

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 10 September 2015
                : 07 November 2013
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 88, Pages: 34
                Product

                SciELO Chile

                Self URI: Texto completo solamente en formato PDF (ES)
                Categories
                Artículos

                Cinema,Documentary cinema,imagen,teoría del arte,estética,medios de comunicación,géneros cinematográficos,cine,falso-documental,cine documental,Image,Theory of art,Aesthetics,Mass media,Movie genres,False-Documentary cinema

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