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      Análisis bibliométrico de los sistemas de medicación hospitalarios Translated title: Bibliometric analysis of Medication System Hospital

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          Abstract

          Resumen Objetivo: Análisis bibliométrico de la producción científica sobre los sistemas de medicación hospitalaria en bases de datos internacionales. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Los datos se obtuvieron de las bases de datos MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS, COCHRANE LIBRARY y LILACS hasta la fecha actual (2016). El término utilizado en la búsqueda fue “Medication System Hospital”. Se analizaron los principales indicadores bibliométricos, como Descriptores MeSH. Se segmentó la búsqueda por épocas (primera y segunda época, desde el año 1966 hasta 1998 incluido, primera época y desde 1999 a 2016 incluido, segunda época). Resultado: Se obtuvieron 881 referencias recuperadas en 388 revistas. El tipo documental de mayor frecuencia fue el artículo original. La edad media de los documentos analizados fue de 21,16 años. La distribución geográfica, fue primero estadounidense (EEUU): con 263 trabajos. Las publicaciones con ≥ 10 trabajos fueron 8. Hubo diferencias significativas entre los descriptores analizados por épocas. Conclusiones: Los estudios sobre los sistemas de medicación hospitalaria son un área temática en decrecimiento, con una gran fragmentación y poco uniforme, sin grandes grupos de referencia ni una base sólida desde la que se puedan continuar estudios posteriores. El inglés es el idioma mayoritario. Los descriptores utilizados son acordes a la temática de estudio.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract Objective: Bibliometric analysis of the scientific production on the systems of hospital medication in international databases. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study. Data were obtained from the MEDLINE (PubMed), SCOPUS, COCHRANE LIBRARY and LILACS databases to date (2016). The term used in the search was “Medication System Hospital”. The main bibliometric indicators, such as MeSH Descriptors, were analyzed. The search was segregated by epochs (first and second epoch, from 1966 to 1998 included, first epoch and from 1999 to 2016 included, second epoch). Results 881 references retrieved in 388 journals were obtained. The most frequent documentary type was the original article. The mean age of the documents analyzed was 21.16 years. The geographical distribution was first American (USA): with 263 jobs. The publications with ≥ 10 papers were 8. There were significant differences between the descriptors analyzed by epochs. Conclusions This study indicates that the hospital medication systems are a thematic area in decreasing at the level of study and research, with great fragmentation and not uniform, without large reference groups nor a solid base from which further studies can be continued. English is the majority language (as is the case with science in general). The descriptors used are consistent with the study theme.

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          The neglected 95%: why American psychology needs to become less American.

          This article proposes that psychological research published in APA journals focuses too narrowly on Americans, who comprise less than 5% of the world's population. The result is an understanding of psychology that is incomplete and does not adequately represent humanity. First, an analysis of articles published in six premier APA journals is presented, showing that the contributors, samples, and editorial leadership of the journals are predominantly American. Then, a demographic profile of the human population is presented to show that the majority of the world's population lives in conditions vastly different from the conditions of Americans, underlining doubts of how well American psychological research can be said to represent humanity. The reasons for the narrowness of American psychological research are examined, with a focus on a philosophy of science that emphasizes fundamental processes and ignores or strips away cultural context. Finally, several suggestions for broadening the scope of American psychology are offered.
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            The pressure to publish pushes down quality.

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              Globalization of Continuing Professional Development by Journal Clubs via Microblogging: A Systematic Review

              Background Journal clubs are an essential tool in promoting clinical evidence-based medical education to all medical and allied health professionals. Twitter represents a public, microblogging forum that can facilitate traditional journal club requirements, while also reaching a global audience, and participation for discussion with study authors and colleagues. Objective The aim of the current study was to evaluate the current state of social media–facilitated journal clubs, specifically Twitter, as an example of continuing professional development. Methods A systematic review of literature databases (Medline, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, ERIC via ProQuest) was performed according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A systematic search of Twitter, the followers of identified journal clubs, and Symplur was also performed. Demographic and monthly tweet data were extracted from Twitter and Symplur. All manuscripts related to Twitter-based journal clubs were included. Statistical analyses were performed in MS Excel and STATA. Results From a total of 469 citations, 11 manuscripts were included and referred to five Twitter-based journal clubs (#ALiEMJC, #BlueJC, #ebnjc, #urojc, #meded). A Twitter-based journal club search yielded 34 potential hashtags/accounts, of which 24 were included in the final analysis. The median duration of activity was 11.75 (interquartile range [IQR] 19.9, SD 10.9) months, with 7 now inactive. The median number of followers and participants was 374 (IQR 574) and 157 (IQR 272), respectively. An overall increasing establishment of active Twitter-based journal clubs was observed, resulting in an exponential increase in total cumulative tweets (R 2=.98), and tweets per month (R 2=.72). Cumulative tweets for specific journal clubs increased linearly, with @ADC_JC, @EBNursingBMJ, @igsjc, @iurojc, and @NephJC, and showing greatest rate of change, as well as total impressions per month since establishment. An average of two tweets per month was estimated for the majority of participants, while the “Top 10” tweeters for @iurojc showed a significantly lower contribution to overall tweets for each month (P<.005). A linearly increasing impression:tweet ratio was observed for the top five journal clubs. Conclusions Twitter-based journal clubs are free, time-efficient, and publicly accessible means to facilitate international discussions regarding clinically important evidence-based research.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                ars
                Ars Pharmaceutica (Internet)
                Ars Pharm
                Universidad de Granada (Granada, Granada, Spain )
                2340-9894
                March 2017
                : 58
                : 1
                : 29-37
                Affiliations
                [1] Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche orgdiv1Campus Sant Joan d’Alacant Spain
                [2] orgnameHospital Universitari de Sant Joan d’Alacant España
                [3] Valencia orgnameUniversidad Miguel Hernández de Elche orgdiv1Campus Sant Joan d’Alacant orgdiv2Departamento Salud Pública, Historia de la Ciencia y Ginecología Spain
                Article
                S2340-98942017000100004 S2340-9894(17)05800100004
                10.30827/ars.v58i1.5918
                eb9725cc-94e8-43a4-90e0-507f29266a68

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 17 March 2017
                : 15 February 2017
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 17, Pages: 9
                Product

                SciELO Spain

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                Medication Systems Hospital,Prescripción de Fármacos,Servicio de Farmacia Hospitalaria,Errores de Medicación,Sistemas de Medicación Hospitalaria,Drug Prescriptions,Pharmacy Service Hospital,Medication Errors

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