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      Efectos de la criopreservación sobre las subpoblaciones espermáticas en caprinos Translated title: Effects of Cryopreservation on Sperm Subpopulations in Goats

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          Abstract

          El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la criopreservación en la presencia de subpoblaciones de espermatozoides, según la motilidad, en eyaculados de macho cabrío utilizando el sistema de Análisis de Semen Asistido por Computador (CASA).Los parámetros de motilidad se analizaron con análisis de componentes principales (PCA) donde evidenciaron la mayor varianza, reduciendo así el número de variables. En la evaluación de 23 738 espermatozoides en fresco, la subpoblación (Sp) 1 consistió en espermatozoides progresivos y mediana progresividad (18.34%), la Sp 2 en espermatozoides de alta velocidad y progresivos (20.53%), la Sp 3 en espermatozoides de alta actividad, pero no progresivos (46.79%) y la Sp 4 en espermatozoides poco activos y no progresivos (14.32%), habiendo diferencias significativas en la distribución de las cuatro Sp (p<0.001). La estructura de la Sp de espermatozoides no se mantuvo después del almacenamiento en frío. Al evaluar los mismos parámetros en muestras descongeladas en 36 450 espermatozoides móviles, la Sp 1 consistió en espermatozoides progresivos bajos y lineales lentos (38.43%), la Sp 2 en espermatozoides poco activos y progresivos lentos (7.3%), la Sp 3 en células espermáticas con alta actividad y excelente progresividad (11.65%) yla Sp 4 en espermatozoides activos, pero no progresivos (42.61%), habiendo diferencias significativas en la distribución de las cuatro Sp (p<0.001). La criopreservación modificó significativamente tanto los parámetros específicos como la distribución de los espermatozoides dentro de las subpoblaciones.

          Translated abstract

          The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of cryopreservation in the presence of sperm subpopulations, according to motility, in sperm ejaculates using the Computer Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA) system. The motility parameters were analysed with principal component analysis (PCA) where they showed the highest variance, thus reducing the number of variables. In the evaluation of 23 738 fresh spermatozoa, the subpopulation (Sp) 1 consisted of progressive spermatozoa and median progressive motility (18.34%), Sp 2 in high velocity and progressive spermatozoa (20.53%), Sp 3 in high-activity spermatozoa, but not progressive (46.79%) and Sp 4 in little activity and non-progressive spermatozoa (14.32%), showing significant differences in the distribution of the four Sp (p<0.001). The structure of the spermatozoa Sp was not maintained after freezing. When evaluating the same parameters in thawed samples in 36 450 motile sperm, the Sp 1 consisted of slow and linear slow progressive spermatozoa (38.43%), the Sp 2 in slowly active and slow spermatozoa (7.3%), the Sp 3 in spermatozoa with high activity and excellent progressive motility (11.65%) and Sp 4 in active spermatozoa, but not progressive (42.61%), showing significant differences in the distribution of the four Sp (p<0.001). Cryopreservation significantly modified both the specific parameters and the distribution of the spermatozoa within the subpopulations.

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          Most cited references42

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          Computer assisted semen analyzers in andrology research and veterinary practice.

          The evaluation of sperm cell motility and morphology is an essential parameter in the examination of sperm quality and in the establishment of correlations between sperm quality and fertility. Computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) allows an objective assessment of different cell characteristics: motion, velocity, and morphology. The development and problems related to this technology are raised in this review, paying particular attention to the biases and standardization requirements absolutely needed to obtain useful results. Although some interesting results, mainly in humans, have already been obtained, many questions remain, which have to be answered to allow for further development of this technology in veterinary medicine, clinical fertility settings, physiological, and toxicology research activities. The main problem is related to the standardization and optimization of the equipment and procedures. The different CASA instruments have all demonstrated high levels of precision and reliability using different sperm classification methodology. Their availability gives us a great tool to objectively compare sperm motility and morphology and to improve our knowledge and ability to manipulate spermatozoa.
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            Recent developments and concepts in the cryopreservation of spermatozoa and the assessment of their post-thawing function

            PF Watson (1995)
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              Production and storage of goat semen for artificial insemination.

              Environmental influences on reproduction and semen production in the buck, the problem of interaction between seminal plasma and egg yolk or milk constituents in diluent, liquid storage and processing of semen for freezing are discussed. A review is given on the use of frozen-thawed semen for artificial insemination (AI) in spontaneous and induced oestrus and factors influencing the fertility.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                rivep
                Revista de Investigaciones Veterinarias del Perú
                Rev. investig. vet. Perú
                Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria (Lima, , Peru )
                1609-9117
                July 2018
                : 29
                : 3
                : 882-893
                Affiliations
                [5] Medellín orgnamePolitécnico Colombiano Jaime Isaza Cadavid Colombia
                [1] Maracaibo orgnameUniversidad del Zulia orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias orgdiv2Unidad de Investigación en Producción Animal Venezuela
                [4] Pamplona orgnameUniversidad de Pamplona Colombia
                [3] Cúcuta orgnameUniversidad Francisco de Paula Santander Colombia
                [2] Medellín orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Colombia Colombia
                Article
                S1609-91172018000300019
                10.15381/rivep.v29i3.14169
                edfde1c1-0d10-4105-aa26-0750d0611078

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 18 January 2018
                : 22 June 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 52, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Peru

                Categories
                Artículos primarios

                poblaciones,espermatozoides,cabras,motilidad,CASA,spermatozoa,goat,motility,population,cryopreservation

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