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      Fatores de risco e de proteção para o uso de drogas na adolescência Translated title: Risk and protective factors and drug use among adolescence

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          Abstract

          Este artigo apresenta uma visão compreensiva da complexidade dos fatores de risco e de proteção para o uso de drogas na adolescência. Discorre sobre a interdependência dos diversos contextos - individual, familiar, escolar, grupo de pares, midiático e comunidade de convivência - propícios tanto ao risco quanto à proteção ao uso das drogas lícitas e ilícitas, fornecendo, por último, algumas estratégias de prevenção.

          Translated abstract

          This article presents a comprehensive view of the risk and protective factors complexity to drug use in adolescence. Discusses the interdependence of various contexts - individual, familiar, school, peer group, midia and community - favourable either to risk or protection of licit and illicit drug use, providing, finally, some prevention strategies.

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          Most cited references88

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          Authoritative parenting, psychosocial maturity, and academic success among adolescents.

          The over-time relation between 3 aspects of authoritative parenting--acceptance, psychological autonomy, and behavioral control--and school achievement was examined in a sample of 120 10-16-year-olds in order to test the hypothesis that authoritative parenting facilitates, rather than simply accompanies, school success. In addition, the mediating role of youngsters' psychosocial maturity was studied. Results indicate that (1) authoritative parenting facilitates adolescents' academic success, (2) each component of authoritativeness studied makes an independent contribution to achievement, and (3) the positive impact of authoritative parenting on achievement is mediated at least in part through the effects of authoritativeness on the development of a healthy sense of autonomy and, more specifically, a healthy psychological orientation toward work. Adolescents who describe their parents as treating them warmly, democratically, and firmly are more likely than their peers to develop positive attitudes toward, and beliefs about, their achievement, and as a consequence, they are more likely to do better in school.
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            Child care practices anteceding three patterns of preschool behavior.

            D Baumrind (1967)
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              Antecedents of adolescent initiation into stages of drug use: A developmental analysis

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                September 2005
                : 10
                : 3
                : 707-717
                Affiliations
                [02] Rio de Janeiro orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Instituto Fernandes Figueira Brazil
                [03] orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Centro Latino-Americano de Estudos da Violência e Saúde Brazil
                [01] orgnameNúcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Atenção ao Uso de Drogas orgdiv1Uerj
                Article
                S1413-81232005000300027 S1413-8123(05)01000327
                10.1590/S1413-81232005000300027
                f10ea558-33d7-4fe9-9956-f2130e612e05

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 25 May 2004
                : 23 October 2004
                : 23 October 2004
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 67, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Self URI: Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)
                Categories
                Temas Livres

                Adolescência,Prevenção,Prevention,Drug use,Protective factors,Adolescence,Risk factors,Fatores de risco,Fatores de proteção,Uso de drogas

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