9
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Factores asociados y tamizaje de trastornos alimentarios y de la ingestión de alimentos en población general paraguaya Translated title: Associated factors and screening for feeding and eating disorders in Paraguayan general population

      research-article

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          RESUMEN Introducción: los trastornos alimentarios y de la ingestión de alimentos están asociados con importantes efectos físicos y morbilidad psicosocial, así como con un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida de las personas. Objetivo: determinar la proporción de pacientes con riesgo de padecer algún trastorno alimentario y de la ingestión de alimentos en población general paraguaya. Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo de asociación cruzada, de corte transversal y temporalmente prospectivo. Una encuesta en línea fue difundida a nivel nacional a través de redes sociales (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) y aplicaciones de mensajería (Whatsapp, Telegram). Se recabaron datos sociodemográficos y los participantes respondieron la Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (S-EDE-Q), en búsqueda de trastornos alimentarios. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva para todas las variables. Para buscar asociaciones se utilizaron la prueba t de Student y ANOVA, según sea apropiado. Para cuantificar los riesgos se utilizó Odds ratio. Resultados: participaron 375 personas, de las cuales el 70,9 % era del sexo femenino, con edad media de 31 ± 9 años. Se obtuvo una media de 2,09 ± 1,5 puntos en la Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (S-EDE-Q) y se encontró que 51 participantes tenían indicios de padecer algún tipo de trastorno alimentario. Conclusión: el 13,6 % de los participantes de esta investigación tiene indicios de padecer algún tipo de trastorno alimentario, las mujeres tienen 2,4 veces más chances de padecer un trastorno y existen una serie de factores que están asociados a un mayor riesgo en el desarrollo de algún tipo de trastorno alimentario.

          Translated abstract

          ABSTRACT Introduction: feeding and eating disorders are associated with significant physical effects and psychosocial morbidity, as well as a negative impact on people's quality of life. Objective: to determine the proportion of patients at risk of suffering from a feeding and eating disorder in the general Paraguayan population. Methodology: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, of cross-association and temporally prospective. An online survey was disseminated nationwide through social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) and messaging applications apps (WhatsApp, Telegram). Sociodemographic data were collected and the participants answered the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (S-EDE-Q), in search of eating disorders. Descriptive statistics were used for all variables. Student's t test and ANOVA were used to look for associations, as appropriate. Odds ratio was used to quantify the risks. Results: 375 people participated, of which 70,9 % were female, with a mean age of 31 ± 9 years. A mean of 2,09 ± 1.5 points was obtained on the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (S-EDE-Q) and it was found that 51 participants had signs of suffering from some type of eating disorder. Conclusion: 13,6 % of the participants in this research have signs of suffering from some type of eating disorder, women are 2.4 times more likely to suffer from an eating disorder and there are a series of factors that are associated with a greater risk for the development of some type of eating disorder.

          Related collections

          Most cited references27

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: found
          • Article: not found

          The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication.

          Little population-based data exist on the prevalence or correlates of eating disorders. Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders from the National Comorbidity Replication, a nationally representative face-to-face household survey (n = 9282), conducted in 2001-2003, were assessed using the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Lifetime prevalence estimates of DSM-IV anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are .9%, 1.5%, and 3.5% among women, and .3% .5%, and 2.0% among men. Survival analysis based on retrospective age-of-onset reports suggests that risk of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder increased with successive birth cohorts. All 3 disorders are significantly comorbid with many other DSM-IV disorders. Lifetime anorexia nervosa is significantly associated with low current weight (body-mass index or =40). Although most respondents with 12-month bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder report some role impairment (data unavailable for anorexia nervosa since no respondents met criteria for 12-month prevalence), only a minority of cases ever sought treatment. Eating disorders, although relatively uncommon, represent a public health concern because they are frequently associated with other psychopathology and role impairment, and are frequently under-treated.
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Evidence-based clinical guidelines for eating disorders: international comparison

            Purpose of review The current systematic review sought to compare available evidence-based clinical treatment guidelines for all specific eating disorders. Recent findings Nine evidence-based clinical treatment guidelines for eating disorders were located through a systematic search. The international comparison demonstrated notable commonalities and differences among these current clinical guidelines. Summary Evidence-based clinical guidelines represent an important step toward the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based treatments into clinical practice. Despite advances in clinical research on eating disorders, a growing body of literature demonstrates that individuals with eating disorders often do not receive an evidence-based treatment for their disorder. Regarding the dissemination and implementation of evidence-based treatments, current guidelines do endorse the main empirically validated treatment approaches with considerable agreement, but additional recommendations are largely inconsistent. An increased evidence base is critical in offering clinically useful and reliable guidance for the treatment of eating disorders. Because developing and updating clinical guidelines is time-consuming and complex, an international coordination of guideline development, for example, across the European Union, would be desirable.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: found
              • Article: not found

              Eating disorders and quality of life: a review of the literature.

              Following recent scientific interest in the quality of life (QoL) of individuals with eating disorders (EDs), this paper aims to provide a summary of the relevant evidence. A literature review on QoL in EDs (EDQoL) was carried out and relevant articles are described in six main sections. Following an introduction to the area and a summary of the methods used in the review, assessment of QoL in EDs is discussed. The third section represents the body of the review and appraises EDQoL in more detail, discussing what idiosyncratic features of EDs might be important in affecting QoL. The review concludes with suggestions for further research in this evolving area and summarizes the main findings. An evidence base is constructed supporting the idea that those with EDs have impaired QoL compared to other psychiatric and physical health conditions. However, what determines impairments in QoL is yet to be delineated although ideas for such variables, such as the presence of bingeing and purging, are suggested. Development of ED-specific measures has aided greatly in the pursuit of clarity, although equivocal conclusions in this complex area necessitate further research. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Journal
                hn
                Revista del Nacional (Itauguá)
                Rev. Nac. (Itauguá)
                Hospital Nacional (Itauguá) (Itauguá, , Paraguay )
                2072-8174
                June 2021
                : 13
                : 1
                : 4-18
                Affiliations
                [3] Asunción orgnameMinisterio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social orgdiv1Instituto Nacional de Salud Paraguay
                [2] Asunción Asunción orgnameUniversidad Católica Nuestra Señora de la Asunción orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud orgdiv2Carrera de Medicina Paraguay
                [6] Santo André São Paulo orgnameFaculdade de Medicina do ABC orgdiv1Departamento de Neurociencias Brazil
                [1] San Lorenzo Asunción orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Asunción orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Médicas orgdiv2Cátedra de Psiquiatría Paraguay
                [5] Santa Rosa del Aguaray Asunción orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Asunción orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Filial de Santa Rosa del Aguaray Paraguay
                [4] Coronel Oviedo orgnameUniversidad Nacional de Caaguazú orgdiv1Facultad de Ciencias Médicas orgdiv2Dirección de Investigaciones Paraguay
                [7] São Paulo São Paulo orgnameUniversidade de São Paulo orgdiv1Departamento de Psiquiatría Brazil
                [8] Foggia orgnameUniversidad de Foggia orgdiv1Departamento de Medicina Clínica y Experimental Italia
                Article
                S2072-81742021000100004 S2072-8174(21)01300100004
                10.18004/rdn2021.jun.01.004.018
                f12ebff8-d88c-42e9-af0a-91c99f9bb89d

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 28 December 2020
                : 23 March 2021
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 27, Pages: 15
                Product

                SciELO Paraguay

                Categories
                Artículos Originales

                Paraguay.,Population Characteristics,Urban Population,Rural Population,Población Rural,Población Urbana,Características de la Población,Trastornos de Alimentación y de la Ingestión de Alimentos,Feeding and Eating Disorders

                Comments

                Comment on this article