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      Solicitation and Sexualized Interactions of Minors with Adults: Prevalence, Overlap with Other Forms of Cybervictimization, and Relationship with Quality of Life Translated title: La solicitud sexual y las interacciones sexualizadas de menores con adultos: su prevalencia, solapamiento con otras formas de cibervictimización y relación con la calidad de vida

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          ABSTRACT

          Sexual solicitation and sexualized interaction with minors by adults constitute one of the most pernicious risks of the Internet. Little is known about the age range in which this phenomenon is most prevalent or the relationship and overlap of this problem with other risks, such as peer-to-peer cybervictimization and cyber dating abuse. Additionally, little empirical evidence exists on whether the overlap between these types of online victimization affects health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study aimed to: 1) analyze the prevalence of sexual solicitation and interaction according to sex and stage of adolescence; 2) relate this problem to other forms of online victimization (cybervictimization and cyber dating abuse); 3) analyze the overlap between these forms of online victimization and differences in HRQoL scores. A cross-sectional and analytical study with 3,578 adolescents (52.7% girls) aged between 10-15 years was carried out. Of the adolescents in the study sample, 12.6% ( n = 448) had received sexual requests and 6.4% ( n = 230) had interacted sexually with adults. Sexual solicitation was most common among girls in middle adolescence. Of the participants, 33.9% ( n = 1,216) had been involved in some form of online victimization. Peer cybervictimization and cyber dating abuse were positively and significantly correlated with sexualized solicitation/interactions with adults. Victims with the overlapping of all three types of online victimization (2.7%, n = 98) presented the lowest HQRoL scores ( p < .001).

          RESUMEN

          La solicitación e interacción sexual con menores por parte de adultos constituyen uno de los riesgos más perniciosos de Internet. Se sabe poco sobre la franja de edad en el que es más frecuente o sobre la relación y el solapamiento de este problema con otros riesgos, como la cibervictimización entre iguales y el abuso online en la pareja. Además, existen pocas evidencias empíricas sobre si el solapamiento entre estos tipos de victimización afecta a la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS). Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) analizar la prevalencia de la solicitación/interacción sexual en función del sexo y la etapa de la adolescencia, 2) relacionar esta problemática con la cibervictimización entre iguales y el abuso online en la pareja, 3) analizar el solapamiento entre estas formas de victimización online y sus diferencias en las puntaciones de CVRS. Se trata de un estudio transversal y analítico con 3,578 adolescentes (52.7% chicas) entre 10-15 años. El 12.6% ( n = 448) habían recibido solicitaciones sexuales y el 6.4% ( n = 230) había interactuado sexualmente con adultos. La solicitación sexual fue más frecuente en chicas en la adolescencia media. Un 33.9% ( n = 1,216) había sufrido algún tipo de victimización online. La cibervictimización entre iguales y el abuso online en la pareja correlacionaron positiva y significativamente con solicitaciones/interacciones sexualizadas con adultos. Las víctimas que solaparon los tres tipos de victimización online (2.7%, n = 98) presentaron las puntuaciones de CVRS más bajas ( p < .001).

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Psychosoc Interv
                Interv Psicosoc
                pi
                Psychosocial Intervention
                Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid
                1132-0559
                2173-4712
                7 August 2023
                August 2023
                : 32
                : 3
                : 155-163
                Affiliations
                [a ] orgnameUniversity of Valencia Valencia Spain originalUniversity of Valencia, Spain;
                [b ] orgnameUniversity of the Basque Country Donostia Spain originalUniversity of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Donostia, Spain;
                [c ] orgnameUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja orgdiv1Faculty of Education Spain originalFaculty of Education, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain;
                [d ] orgnameUniversidad Internacional de La Rioja orgdiv1Centro de Investigación, Transferencia e Innovación Spain originalCentro de Investigación, Transferencia e Innovación (CITEI), Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
                Author notes
                Correspondence: joaquin.gonzalez@ 123456unir.net (J. González-Cabrera).

                Conflict of Interest: The authors of this article declare no conflict of interest.

                Article
                00002
                10.5093/pi2023a15
                10484019
                37691716
                f2dd5d6f-db6f-4e87-bbe3-510518c1e934
                Copyright © 2023, Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial No Derivative License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited and the work is not changed in any way.

                History
                : 30 November 2022
                : 12 April 2023
                : 28 June 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 4, Equations: 0, References: 63
                Categories
                Research-Article

                sexual solicitation,sexual interaction,cybervictimization,cyber dating abuse,hqrol,solicitación sexual,interacción sexual,cibervictimización,abuso online en la pareja,cvrs

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