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      Supersymmetric SYK model and random matrix theory

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          Abstract

          In this paper, we discuss random matrix behaviors in the \(\mathcal{N}=1\) supersymmetric generalization of Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, a toy model for two-dimensional quantum black hole with supersymmetric constraint. Some analytical arguments and numerical results are given to show that the statistics of the supersymmetric SYK model could be interpreted as standard Dyson ensembles, with a different eight-fold classification from the original SYK model. The time-dependent evolution of the spectral form factor is also investigated, where predictions from random matrix theory are governing the late time behavior of the chaotic Hamiltonian with supersymmetry.

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          Topological insulators and superconductors: ten-fold way and dimensional hierarchy

          It has recently been shown that in every spatial dimension there exist precisely five distinct classes of topological insulators or superconductors. Within a given class, the different topological sectors can be distinguished, depending on the case, by a Z or a Z_2 topological invariant. This is an exhaustive classification. Here we construct representatives of topological insulators and superconductors for all five classes and in arbitrary spatial dimension d, in terms of Dirac Hamiltonians. Using these representatives we demonstrate how topological insulators (superconductors) in different dimensions and different classes can be related via dimensional reduction by compactifying one or more spatial dimensions (in Kaluza-Klein-like fashion). For Z-topological insulators (superconductors) this proceeds by descending by one dimension at a time into a different class. The Z_2-topological insulators (superconductors), on the other hand, are shown to be lower-dimensional descendants of parent Z-topological insulators in the same class, from which they inherit their topological properties. The 8-fold periodicity in dimension d that exists for topological insulators (superconductors) with Hamiltonians satisfying at least one reality condition (arising from time-reversal or charge-conjugation/particle-hole symmetries) is a reflection of the 8-fold periodicity of the spinor representations of the orthogonal groups SO(N) (a form of Bott periodicity). We derive a relation between the topological invariant that characterizes topological insulators/superconductors with chiral symmetry and the Chern-Simons invariant: it relates the invariant to the electric polarization (d=1), or to the magnetoelectric polarizability (d=3). Finally, we discuss topological field theories describing the space time theory of linear responses, and study how the presence of inversion symmetry modifies the classification.
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            Random matrix theory

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              Matrix Models for Beta Ensembles

              This paper constructs tridiagonal random matrix models for general (\(\beta>0\)) \(\beta\)-Hermite (Gaussian) and \(\beta\)-Laguerre (Wishart) ensembles. These generalize the well-known Gaussian and Wishart models for \(\beta = 1,2,4\). Furthermore, in the cases of the \(\beta\)-Laguerre ensembles, we eliminate the exponent quantization present in the previously known models. We further discuss applications for the new matrix models, and present some open problems.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                2017-02-06
                Article
                1702.01738
                f407f336-1078-4d1f-8be3-01b4467a6261

                http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/

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                22 pages. Comments are welcome
                hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech quant-ph

                Condensed matter,Quantum physics & Field theory,High energy & Particle physics

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