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      Capacidad productiva y pleno empleo: una alternativa de política Translated title: Productive capacity and full employment: a policy alternative

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          Abstract

          Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es proponer a la tasa de ocupación de la capacidad productiva como objetivo de política para abatir el desempleo. La estrategia que se deriva de esta propuesta consiste en reinstalar la administración de la demanda efectiva como instrumento principal de lucha contra el desempleo. Esta propuesta intenta reemplazar el marco teórico predominante, basado en el funcionamiento del mercado de trabajo neokeynesiano, mismo que impone como principal restricción para alcanzar el pleno empleo a la inflación. Validamos nuestra propuesta usando datos de seis economías y diversas técnicas econométricas. Los resultados indican que el porcentaje de uso de la ocupación productiva puede ser una buena sustituta del desempleo. Más aún, a través de un modelo econométrico panel, identificamos que las variables de demanda, en particular la acumulación de capital, tienen incidencia en la capacidad productiva.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The aim of this paper is to propose the rate of productive capacity utilization as the economic policy target to fight unemployment. The idea behind this proposal is aimed at re-installing the management of effective demand as the main tool to reduce unemployment. This proposal attempts to replace the dominant theoretical framework, based on the neo-Keynesian labor market, which imposes inflation as the main restriction to reduce unemployment. We asses our proposal using data of six economies and several econometric techniques. The results indicate that the percentage of productive capacity utilization can indeed be a good substitute of the rate of unemployment. Moreover, according to the results of our panel data estimations, we identify that effective demand variables, like capital accumulation, affect productive capacity.

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          Most cited references41

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          The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.

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            The Myth of Asia's Miracle

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              The Tyranny of Numbers: Confronting the Statistical Realities of the East Asian Growth Experience

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                noesis
                Nóesis. Revista de ciencias sociales
                Nóesis, Rev. cienc. soc.
                Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Instituto de Ciencias Sociales y Administración (Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico )
                0188-9834
                2395-8669
                December 2022
                : 31
                : 62
                : 4-23
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico marioricardo.ahedo@ 123456gmail.com
                [2] orgnameUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México orgdiv1Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas Mexico aleph3_98@ 123456yahoo.com
                Article
                S2395-86692022000200001 S2395-8669(22)03106200001
                10.20983/noesis.2022.2.1
                f6f3dc0f-1987-4bd2-aa38-4034f2c65be2

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 01 July 2022
                : 25 April 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 20
                Product

                SciELO Mexico

                Categories
                Ciencias sociales

                investment,desempleo,demanda efectiva,inversión,productive capacity,unemployment,effective demand,capacidad productiva

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