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      Estabilidade térmica da zeólita A sintetizada a partir de um rejeito de caulim da Amazônia Translated title: Thermal stability of the zeolite A synthesized after kaolin waste from Amazon region

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          Abstract

          Zeólita A foi calcinada nas temperaturas de 200, 400, 600, 800 e 1000 °C/2 h para estudar sua estabilidade térmica. A síntese foi feita a partir de um rejeito de beneficiamento de caulim para a produção de papel de uma empresa mineradora localizada na região Amazônica. A caracterização da zeólita A calcinada nas diferentes temperaturas foi realizada por difração de raios X e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. A zeólita A permaneceu estável até 600 °C, havendo apenas variações nas intensidades dos picos em função da temperatura. A 800 °C o padrão de difração apresentado pelo material continuava sendo da zeólita A mas com ausência de alguns picos. A 1000 °C foi constatado que o produto de calcinação era constituído de nefelina, mulita e provavelmente sodalita. Essa zeólita também foi aquecida em mais duas temperaturas, 900 e 950 °C, com o objetivo de confirmar os dois picos exotérmicos observados em curva de análise térmica diferencial. Os produtos de calcinação nessas temperaturas eram constituídos de nefelina, sodalita e mulita.

          Translated abstract

          Zeolite A was calcined at 200, 400, 600, 800 and 1000 °C for 2h to evaluate its thermal stability. The zeolite A was synthesized using kaolin waste from kaolin processing industries for paper coating located in the Amazon region. Both zeolite A and further calcined products were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis and scanning electron microscopy. The zeolite A structure remained stable up to 600 °C, where only small variations in peak intensities were observed. At 800 °C the diffraction pattern still exhibited zeolite A but with the absence of some peaks. At 1000 °C nepheline, mullite and probably sodalite were formed. The zeolite A was also heated at 900 and 950 °C to check the two exothermic peaks observed in the DTA curve. The X-ray diffraction analysis indicated the presence of nepheline, sodalite and mullite.

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          Mechanistic Insights into Two-Phase Radical C–H Arylations

          Kinetic, spectroscopic, and computational studies of radical C–H arylations highlight the interplay between chemical and physical rate processes in these multiphase reactions. Anomalous concentration dependences observed here may be reconciled by considering the role of phase transfer processes that mediate concentrations in each phase. In addition, understanding interactions through phase boundaries enables their use in optimization of reaction performance.
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            Applications of automated diffraction tomography (ADT) on nanocrystalline porous materials

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              Cerâmica

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ce
                Cerâmica
                Cerâmica
                Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (São Paulo )
                1678-4553
                September 2008
                : 54
                : 331
                : 345-350
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Universidade Federal do Pará Brazil
                [2 ] Universidade Federal do Pará Brazil
                Article
                S0366-69132008000300012
                10.1590/S0366-69132008000300012
                f7a0caf7-45dc-4e65-8a90-3acedc22b6cf

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0366-6913&lng=en
                Categories
                MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS

                Ceramics
                kaolin waste,zeolite A,thermal stability,rejeito de caulim,estabilidade térmica,zeólita A
                Ceramics
                kaolin waste, zeolite A, thermal stability, rejeito de caulim, estabilidade térmica, zeólita A

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