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      Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 2: A species-level reclassification of Afrotropical trichopolydesmids (Diplopoda, Polydesmida), with two new species and two new records from Cameroon, and two new species from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea

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          Abstract

          Abstract

          A revised classification of Afrotropical Trichopolydesmidae is presented. The fauna presently contains as many as 52 species in six recognized genera, with numerous new transfers/combinations involved: Bactrodesmus Cook, 1896 (3 species, including B. grandis sp. nov. from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea), Eburodesmus Schubart, 1955 (2 species), Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955 (26 species, including one old species, Polydesmus parvulus Porat, 1894, revised from type material and provisionally assigned to Hemisphaeroparia , as well as two new records and two new species from Cameroon: H. longibrachiata sp. nov. and H. avis sp. nov.), Mecistoparia Brolemann, 1926 (3 species), Physetoparia Brolemann, 1920 (12 species, including P. complexa sp. nov. from the Nimba Mountains, Guinea), and Sphaeroparia Attems, 1909 (6 species). The hitherto enigmatic genus Bactrodesmus is redefined, but the monotypic Trichozonus Carl, 1905 still remains dubious.

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          Focus stacking: Comparing commercial top-end set-ups with a semi-automatic low budget approach. A possible solution for mass digitization of type specimens

          Abstract In this manuscript we present a focus stacking system, composed of commercial photographic equipment. The system is inexpensive compared to high-end commercial focus stacking solutions. We tested this system and compared the results with several different software packages (CombineZP, Auto-Montage, Helicon Focus and Zerene Stacker). We tested our final stacked picture with a picture obtained from two high-end focus stacking solutions: a Leica MZ16A with DFC500 and a Leica Z6APO with DFC290. Zerene Stacker and Helicon Focus both provided satisfactory results. However, Zerene Stacker gives the user more possibilities in terms of control of the software, batch processing and retouching. The outcome of the test on high-end solutions demonstrates that our approach performs better in several ways. The resolution of the tested extended focus pictures is much higher than those from the Leica systems. The flash lighting inside the Ikea closet creates an evenly illuminated picture, without struggling with filters, diffusers, etc. The largest benefit is the price of the set-up which is approximately € 3,000, which is 8 and 10 times less than the LeicaZ6APO and LeicaMZ16A set-up respectively. Overall, this enables institutions to purchase multiple solutions or to start digitising the type collection on a large scale even with a small budget.
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            Polydesmoidea III: Fam. Ploydesmidae, Vanhoeffeniidae, Cryptodesmidae, Oniscodesmidae, Sphaeretrichopidae, Peridontodesmidae, Rhachidesmidae, Macellolophidae, Pandirodesmidae

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              Summary of new Liberian Polydesmoidea.

              OF Cook (1896)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Zookeys
                Zookeys
                2
                urn:lsid:arphahub.com:pub:45048D35-BB1D-5CE8-9668-537E44BD4C7E
                urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:91BD42D4-90F1-4B45-9350-EEF175B1727A
                ZooKeys
                Pensoft Publishers
                1313-2989
                1313-2970
                2019
                21 November 2019
                : 891
                : 31-59
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
                [2 ] Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université Yaoundé 1, BP812, Cameroon
                [3 ] Laboratory of Zoology, Higher Teacher’s Training College, Université Yaoundé I, P.O.Box 47, Yaounde, Cameroon
                [4 ] Musée Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Tervuren, Belgium
                Author notes
                Corresponding author: Sergei I. Golovatch ( sgolovatch@ 123456yandex.ru )

                Academic editor: Pavel Stoev

                Article
                46986
                10.3897/zookeys.891.46986
                6882924
                31802971
                f9de7b3a-d47a-4b3d-8c79-06793e9d8c30
                Sergei I. Golovatch, Armand Richard Nzoko Fiemapong, Didier VandenSpiegel

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

                History
                : 01 October 2019
                : 25 October 2019
                Categories
                Research Article
                Diplopoda
                Polydesmida
                Taxonomy
                Africa
                Cameroon
                Guinea

                Animal science & Zoology
                classification,millipede,new combination,new records,review,sem iconography,taxonomy,animalia,polydesmida,fuhrmannodesmidae

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