18
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: not found

      Perception of HIV/AIDS among the Igbo of Anambra State, Nigeria

      research-article

      Read this article at

      ScienceOpenPublisherPMC
      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Perception is fundamental in the fight against stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). Perception generally influences discriminatory attitudes towards PLHIV which exacerbates their problems and quickens the degeneration of the disease from HIV to AIDS. This study examined the Anambra people's perception and knowledge of HIV/AIDS with the goal of creating knowledge on these issues in order to design effective intervention programmes towards the reduction of social stigmatization associated with the pandemic. The study was carried out in Idemmili North and Oyi local government areas of Anambra State. Qualitative and quantitative methodologies were used to elicit information from respondents who were adult males and females of 18 years and above. The research instruments were questionnaires and in-depth interview schedule. Questionnaires were administered on 1000 respondents while 13 people were interviewed in-depth. Analysis of quantitative data were conducted by using the Statistical package for Social Sciences. Univariate analysis in the form of frequencies were conducted which generated the distribution of respondents across the research variables. Furthermore, multivariate analysis were conducted to test the hypotheses and sought for relationships among variables. The qualitative data were reported in themes based on the research objectives and were analysed jointly with the quantitative data. The findings were that majority of the respondents viewed HIV/AIDS as a disease that afflict immoral people and as a punishment from God. Only a handful of them saw the disease as a disease that could afflict anybody. Also, many of the respondents said that AIDS is real but showed a low level of knowledge. It was further indicated that there were significant relationships between educational level, sex, occupation, income influence perception and peoples' reactions to HIV positive status of a relative while there were no significant relationships between these variables and knowledge of HIV/AIDS. It was concluded that these negative perceptions were as a result of the people's low level of knowledge and cultural belief systems, which see a strange illness as punishment from God for disobedience. Furthermore, the fact that most of the socio-economic characteristics of the respondents had significant relationship with perception and reaction to HIV was an indication that most people in the study area had a uniform perception. It was also an indication that government HIV/AIDS awareness programmes were not effective. It was recommended that strategies for effective HIV educational programme should be sought and carried out in the study area. Effective intervention programme have the power to change behaviours and would likely change the people's negative perception and low level of knowledge of HIV/AIDS, thereby reducing stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS.

          Translated abstract

          La perception est indispensable dans la lutte contre la stigmatisation des gens qui vivent avec le VIH/SIDA. (GVVIH) La perception influence d'habitude des comportements discrimatoires envers les gens qui vivent avec le VIH/SIDA ce qui aggrave leurs problèmes et facilite une détérioration de leur santé. On veut examìner le point de vue des gens d'Anambra et leur connnaissance du VIH/SIDA dans le but de mettre en place des programmes d'intervention efficace afin de minimiser la stigmatisation sociale associée à cette pandémie. Le Nord de Idemmili et l'administration communale de Oyi dans l'état d'Anambra ont fait I'objet de notre recherche. Les méthodologies quantitatives et qualitatives ont été employées pour tirer des informations des sondés adultes hommes et femmes de plus de 18 ans. Les instruments de recherche sont les questionnaires et une interview approndie. On a distribué des questionnaires à 1000 sondés tandisque 13 sondés sont passés par une interview approfondie. Une analyse quantitive de données a éte effectuée à l'aide des données statistiques des sciences sociales. Une analyse en forme de fréquences a été effectuée. Beaucoup d'autres analyses ont vu le jour dans le but de tirer des hypothèses et de chercher des rapports entres les variables. Les données qualitatives sont en forme de thème basées sur les objectifs de la recherche et sont conjointement analysées avec les données quantitatives. On se rend compte que la majorité des sondés considèrent le VIH/SIDA comme une maladie des personnes immorales et comme une punition venant de Dieu. Toutefois, une poignée pense que tout le monde peut être victime. Plusieurs sondés ont dit que le SIDA est réel. Cependant ils manquent de connaissance adéquate. On a en plus remarqué un rapport très important entre le niveau de l'éducation, sexe, la profession, le salaire et leur réaction contre un membre de famille qui est séropositif cependant il n'ya Presque pas de rapport entre ces variables et l'image qu'ils ont du VIH/SIDA. On a donc conclu que cette perception negative est causée par une compréhension floue et la croyance culturelle qui considère de punition divine une maladie étrange. On a remarqué un rapport très important entre les caracteristiques socioéconomiques des sondés, leur perception et réaction contre le VIH, ceci indique une perception uniforme du VIH de gens de cette région. C'est aussi la preuve palpable que les programmes de prise de conscience du VIH/SIDA entrepris par le gouvernement manque d'efficacité. On a donc suggeré que les strategies du programme d'éducation effectif contre le VIH soit encouragé dans la région. Un programme d'intervention efficace peut changer les comportements et pourrait changer la perception négative de gens et la connaissance floue du VIH/SIDA ce qui minimiserait la stigmatisation de gens qui vivent avec le VIH/SIDA.

          Related collections

          Author and article information

          Journal
          SAHARA J
          SAHARA J
          rsah
          Sahara J
          Taylor & Francis
          1729-0376
          1813-4424
          28 June 2013
          March 2013
          : 10
          : 1
          : 42-54
          Author notes

          Caroline Okumdi Muoghalu holds a BSc Honours in Sociology and Anthropology from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, MSc in Industrial Sociology from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and a PhD in Medical Sociology from the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. She worked as a research fellow at the Centre for Gender and Social Policy Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and currently teaches medical sociology in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Her research interests are in HIV/AIDS, gender and health, especially women's reproductive health issues, and maternal mortality. She has published locally and internationally on the above-mentioned issues.

          Samuel Ayodele Jegede is a lecturer in Medical Sociology at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. He holds a BSc, MSc degree in Sociology and Anthropology from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife and a PhD in Medical Sociology from University of Ibadan. His research interests are in HIV/AIDS, malaria and other public health issues. He has published widely in local and international journals. He is currently the Head, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan. Professor Jegede is also a faculty member, West African Bioethics Training Programme, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

          Correspondence to: Email: omuoghal@ 123456yahoo.co.uk
          Article
          10.1080/17290376.2013.807052
          3914455
          23808412
          faaedf3f-6632-4962-af39-6bdc5444928b
          © 2013 Caroline Okumdi Muoghalu, Samuel Ayodele Jegede. Published by Taylor & Francis.

          This is an open access article distributed under the Supplemental Terms and Conditions for iOpenAccess articles published in Taylor & Francis journals , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

          This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.

          History
          Categories
          Original Article

          perception,disease,epidemic,knowledge,plhiv,hiv/aids and stigmatization,la perception,la maladie,l'épidemie la connaissance,gvvih,le vih/sida et la stigmatisation

          Comments

          Comment on this article