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      Alpha- and Gamma-lnterferon Inhibit Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor-1 Gene Expression in Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells

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          Abstract

          The effect of interferons IFN-α and IFN-γ on the production of plasminogen activators (PAs) and plasminogen activator inhibitors (PAIs) was examined in human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells in culture. Cultures of human RPE cells were incubated with either of the interferons for 48-96 h. The cell cultures were assayed using mRNA analysis and solid-phase immunocapture assay. Both interferons caused a marked decrease in PAI-1 mRNA expression after 48 h with no change in urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA) mRNA expression. A marked decrease in PAI-1 activity and concomitant increase in u-PA activity in the culture medium appeared only after 72–96 h. We conclude that IFN-α and IFN-γ stimulate plasminogen-mediated pericellular proteolysis of human RPE cells in culture by inhibiting PAI-1 gene expression.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          ORE
          Ophthalmic Res
          10.1159/issn.0030-3747
          Ophthalmic Research
          S. Karger AG
          0030-3747
          1423-0259
          1994
          1994
          11 December 2009
          : 26
          : 1
          : 1-7
          Affiliations
          Departments of aVirology and bOphthalmology, University of Helsinki, and cNational Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland
          Article
          267367 Ophthalmic Res 1994;26:1–7
          10.1159/000267367
          8134084
          fddd8900-735c-4851-9692-a58709be391a
          © 1994 S. Karger AG, Basel

          Copyright: All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated into other languages, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, microcopying, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Drug Dosage: The authors and the publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accord with current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any changes in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the recommended agent is a new and/or infrequently employed drug. Disclaimer: The statements, opinions and data contained in this publication are solely those of the individual authors and contributors and not of the publishers and the editor(s). The appearance of advertisements or/and product references in the publication is not a warranty, endorsement, or approval of the products or services advertised or of their effectiveness, quality or safety. The publisher and the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to persons or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content or advertisements.

          History
          : 26 April 1993
          : 26 June 1993
          Page count
          Pages: 7
          Categories
          Original Paper

          Vision sciences,Ophthalmology & Optometry,Pathology
          Interferons,Plasminogen activator inhibitors,Retinal pigment epithelial cells Urokinase,Plasminogen activators

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