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      Plantas medicinais, saúde bucal e SUS: uma difícil integração das políticas públicas no interior da Bahia? Translated title: Medicinal Plants, Oral Health and Brazilian Unified National Health System: a difficult integration of public policies in the inner Bahia State?

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          Abstract

          Resumo Estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa que buscou analisar os conhecimentos, percepções e práticas de equipes de Saúde Bucal e de agentes comunitários de saúde acerca das políticas públicas que regulamentam a utilização de plantas medicinais e fitoterápicos no contexto das práticas integrativas e complementares, incluindo sua incorporação, reconhecimento, desafios e possibilidades no cotidiano local do SUS. Foram selecionadas oito Unidades Básicas de Saúde no município de Itabuna, Bahia, Brasil, com a realização de entrevistas com oito cirurgiões-dentistas, oito auxiliares/técnicos de saúde bucal e oito agentes comunitários de saúde, totalizando 24 participantes. Para a análise da dados, empregou-se a técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os conhecimentos, percepções e práticas dos atores envolvidos no estudo sobre as políticas públicas de inserção das plantas medicinais no SUS mostraram-se permeados pela cultura hegemônica, pela formação em saúde tradicional e fragmentada, pelo (des)interesse administrativo do município e por subjetividades individuais que são produzidas e reproduzidas nos serviços de saúde bucal da APS local.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract This exploratory and qualitative study aimed to analyze the knowledge, perceptions and practices of Oral Health Teams and Community Health Agents about public health policies that regulate the use of medicinal plants and herbal medicines in the context of integrative and complementary practices, including their incorporation, recognition, challenges and possibilities in the local routine of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). Eight Basic Health Units were selected in the municipality of Itabuna, Bahia, Brazil, and interviews were conducted with 8 dentists, 8 oral health assistants/technicians and 8 community health agents, totaling 24 participants. For data analysis, the Collective Subject Discourse technique was used. The knowledge, perceptions and practices of the actors involved in the study about public policies for the introduction of medicinal plants in the SUS were permeated by the hegemonic culture, traditional and fragmented health education, the administrative (un)interest of the municipal authorities, and individual subjectivities that are produced and reproduced in the local oral health services and the primary care.

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          O discurso do sujeito coletivo: um novo enfoque em pesquisa qualitativa (desdobramentos)

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            Political priority of global oral health: an analysis of reasons for international neglect.

            Global Oral Health suffers from a lack of political attention, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This paper analyses the reasons for this political neglect through the lens of four areas of political power: the power of the ideas, the power of the issue, the power of the actors, and the power of the political context (using a modified Political Power Framework by Shiffman and Smith. Lancet370 [2007] 1370). The analysis reveals that political priority for global oral health is low, resulting from a set of complex issues deeply rooted in the current global oral health sector, its stakeholders and their remit, the lack of coherence and coalescence; as well as the lack of agreement on the problem, its portrayal and possible solutions. The shortcomings and weaknesses demonstrated in the analysis range from rather basic matters, such as defining the issue in an agreed way, to complex and multi-levelled issues concerning appropriate data collection and agreement on adequate solutions. The political priority of Global Oral Health can only be improved by addressing the underlying reasons that resulted in the wide disconnection between the international health discourse and the small sector of Global Oral Health. We hope that this analysis may serve as a starting point for a long overdue, broad and candid international analysis of political, social, cultural, communication, financial and other factors related to better prioritisation of oral health. Without such an analysis and the resulting concerted action the inequities in Global Oral Health will grow and increasingly impact on health systems, development and, most importantly, human lives. © 2011 FDI World Dental Federation.
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              Pesquisa nacional de saúde: 2019: informações sobre domicílios, acesso e utilização dos serviços de saúde: Brasil, grandes regiões e unidades da federação

              (2020)
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                physis
                Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva
                Physis
                PHYSIS - Revista de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                0103-7331
                1809-4481
                2023
                : 33
                : e33085
                Affiliations
                [1] Ilhéus Bahia orgnameCentro de Ensino Superior de Ilhéus Brazil
                [2] Ilhéus Bahia orgnameUniversidade Estadual de Santa Cruz Brazil
                Article
                S0103-73312023000100681 S0103-7331(23)03300000681
                10.1590/s0103-7331202333085
                fdffdbdd-f1ec-4147-a3b5-b335ba386e31

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 06 April 2023
                : 07 November 2022
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 31, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil


                Serviços de Saúde Bucal,Atenção Primária à Saúde,Produtos Naturais,Práticas Integrativas e Complementares,Políticas de Saúde,Primary Health Care,Biological Products,Dental Health Services,Complementary Therapies,Health Policies

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