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      La medición del capital intelectual y su impacto en el rendimiento financiero en empresas del sector industrial en México Translated title: Mexico's industrial sector companies: A measurement of intellectual capital and its impact on financial performance

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          Abstract

          Resumen: En la actualidad el conocimiento es considerado como fuente primordial que propicia la creación y generación de ventaja competitiva y riqueza en las organizaciones. El factor humano como recurso intangible de una empresa se ha convertido en el principal generador de valor pese a que en la información financiera no se vea reflejado como tal. Tanto la gestión del conocimiento como el capital intelectual son 2 intangibles que se pueden medir en los reportes financieros de las empresas. En México, las empresas del sector industrial requieren impulsar la creación de valor añadido intelectual en función de sus propias capacidades, las cuales residen en su capital intelectual, y el coeficiente de valor añadido intelectual (VAICTM) es una herramienta que coadyuva al logro de este objetivo, que junto con sus componentes inciden e impactan positivamente en factores claves como lo son la rentabilidad financiera y la capitalización de mercado, y en el nivel del valor de las acciones.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract: Currently knowledge is considered an essential resource to contribute to the creation and generation of competitive advantage in organizations. The human factor as an intangible resource of a company has become a main value generator, and even though both knowledge management and intellectual capital are intangibles that can be measured in the financial reports of companies, their position as main value generators is not reflected in financial information. In Mexico, industrial sector companies need to promote the creation of intellectual added value based on its own abilities, which reside on their intellectual capital. The value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM), with its components, is a tool that contributes to achieving this goal, and helps to identify the positive impact on key factors such as financial profitability, market capitalization and level of share value.

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          Most cited references40

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                cya
                Contaduría y administración
                Contad. Adm
                Facultad de Contaduría y Administración, UNAM (México, DF, Mexico )
                0186-1042
                March 2017
                : 62
                : 1
                : 184-206
                Affiliations
                [1] orgnameUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Mexico
                Article
                S0186-10422017000100184
                10.1016/j.cya.2016.10.002
                ff056146-5d8e-4ee0-8df1-251abb233910

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 June 2015
                : 03 February 2015
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 43, Pages: 23
                Product

                SciELO Mexico


                G39,Capital intelectual,Coeficiente de valor añadido intelectual (VAICTM),Ventaja competitiva,Rendimiento financiero,O34,L19,Intellectual capital,Value added intellectual coefficient (VAICTM),Competitive advantage,Financial performance

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