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      Litho- and biostratigraphic data of lower-middle Miocene sections in the Transylvanian basin and SE Carpathian Foredeep (Romania)

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          Abstract

          Litho- and biostratigraphic data are provided of 5 stratigraphic sections in Romania covering the “Badenian” marine flooding that occurred in the Central Paratethys during the middle Miocene (Langhian). The dataset includes stratigraphic logs and descriptions of the profiles, and biostratigraphic analyses on calcareous nannofossils and foraminifera. In addition, characteristic stratigraphic features and representative fossils, including tiny Streptochilus foraminifera in the Campiniţa section in the SE Carpathian Foredeep, are presented in photographs. The data show that the flooding is characterized by the sudden abundance of Langhian calcareous nannofossils and foraminifera with a strong Mediterranean affinity.

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          Paleomagnetic and chronostratigraphic constraints on the Middle to Late Miocene evolution of the Transylvanian Basin (Romania): Implications for Central Paratethys stratigraphy and emplacement of the Tisza–Dacia plate

          Arjan de Leeuw, Sorin Filipescu, Liviu Matenco … (2013)
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            High-resolution integrated stratigraphy of the upper Burdigalian-lower Langhian in the Mediterranean: the Langhian historical stratotype and new candidate sections for defining its GSSP

            Iaccarino, S.M. Iaccarino, A. di Stefano … (2011)
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              CALCAREOUS PLANKTON HIGH RESOLUTION BIO-MAGNETOSTRATIGRAPHY FOR THE LANGHIAN OF THE MEDITERRANEAN AREA

              AGATA STEFANO, LUCA FORESI, FABRIZIO LIRER … (2008)
              High-resolution quantitative and qualitative analyses of the planktonic foraminifer and calcareous nannofossil content have been carried out on three Middle Miocene sections, from the Mediterranean area. Such sections (Cretaccio section, Tremiti Islands, Southern Italy; Moria section, Marche Region, Central Italy; DSDP Site 372 succession, Balearic Basin), all well known in the literature, have been chosen because of their high-quality biostratigraphic potential. Remarkable magnetostratigraphic data were provided by the Site 372 succession where all chrons and subchrons of the interval C5Br-C5AAn have been recognised. The investigated interval falls between the First Occurrence (FO) of Praeorbulina glomerosa sicana and the Last Occurrence (LO) of Sphenolithus heteromorphus and Globorotalia peripheroronda . The LO of S. heteromorphus was detected in the uppermost part of the investigated sequence of Site 372 at the same stratigraphic level of the G. peripheroronda LO. A drastic decrease in abundance of S. heteromorphus (Last Common Occurrence -LCO) was detected slightly below its last occurrence; this event is well correlatable with the same event astronomically calibrated at Ras-il Pellegrin section (Malta Island), which has been recently ratified as the Global Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Serravallian by the International Union of Geological Sciences. The stratigraphic correlation of the studied sections is based on first and last occurrences, abundance fluctuations of selected taxa and additional biohorizons. In particular the peculiar distribution pattern of some taxa, e.g. Paragloborotalia siakensis and Helicosphaera waltrans , offered the opportunity to increase the biostratigraphic resolution of the Langhian interval. The resulting integrated calcareous plankton bio-magnetostratigraphic scheme represents the downward extension of that one previously established for the Serravallian-Tortonian interval. The biostratigraphic correlation of the studied sections with the Langhian historical Stratotype pointed out its low degree of reliability. On the other hand, none of the sections here studied is suitable to be proposed as candidate for defining the Langhian GSSP. Thus the problem of finding, in the Mediterranean area, a valid section which could yield a new GSSP for the Langhian Stage is still open.  
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                W. Krijgsman
                Journal
                Journal ID (nlm-ta): Data Brief
                Journal ID (iso-abbrev): Data Brief
                Title: Data in Brief
                Publisher: Elsevier
                ISSN (Electronic): 2352-3409
                Publication date PMC-release: 17 April 2019
                Publication date Collection: June 2019
                Publication date (Electronic): 17 April 2019
                Volume: 24
                Electronic Location Identifier: 103904
                Affiliations
                [a ]Paleomagnetic Laboratory Fort Hoofddijk, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
                [b ]Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma, Italy
                [c ]Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Catania University, Catania, Italy
                [d ]Department of Geosciences, Stratigraphy-Paleontology, Heidelberglaan 2, 3584 CS Utrecht, the Netherlands
                [e ]Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
                Author notes
                [∗ ]Corresponding author. Budapestlaan 17, 3584 CD Utrecht, the Netherlands. w.krijgsman@ 123456uu.nl
                Article
                Publisher ID: S2352-3409(19)30255-0 Publisher ID: 103904
                DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.103904
                PMC ID: 6525294
                PubMed ID: 31193225
                SO-VID: ff102a90-da91-4445-9f11-575f245f54f4
                Copyright © © 2019 The Author(s)
                License:

                This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

                History
                Date received : 31 August 2018
                Date revision received : 16 March 2019
                Date accepted : 26 March 2019
                Categories
                Subject: Earth and Planetary Science

                Keywords: foraminifera,calcareous nannofossils,badenian flooding,streptochilus,paratethys
                Data availability:
                Keywords: foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils, badenian flooding, streptochilus, paratethys

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