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      Do códige ao monitor: a trajetória do escrito

      research-article
      1
      Estudos Avançados
      Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo

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          Abstract

          Estariam os textos, de agora em diante, fadados a uma existência eletrônica? Os livros, na forma que conhecemos, desde o século XVI, estariam condenados a desaparecer progressiva e definitivamente? Antes de responder a essas perguntas, Roger Chartier percorre a longa história do livro até aos nossos dias: do volumen ao códice, da xilografia oriental à invenção de Gutenberg, da biblioteca de Alexandria até às nossas grandes bibliotecas modernas, do códice ao monitor. A nossa época encontra-se diante de um desafio: o de utilizar de modo adequado o suporte eletrônico do escrito, pois os significados de um texto dependem muito do suporte material deste. A felicidade extravagante vislumbrada diante da produção, consulta, comunicação imediata e universal de textos na telinha do computador deverá harmonizar-se com a consciência do papel reservado ao novo suporte: proteção, conservação e divulgação do patrimônio escrito da humanidade na sua materialidade tanto quanto na sua simbólica.

          Translated abstract

          Would texts, from now on, be fated to a mere electronic existence? Would books, in their format known since the sixteenth century, be condemned to disappear progressively and definitely? Before answering these questions we must follow the long history of books: from volumen to codex, from oriental xylography to Gutenberg's invention, from the Alexandrian bibliotheca to our great modern libraries, from codices to monitors. Our time faces a challenge: how to use appropriately the electronic support of writing, since the meanings of a text depend very much on its material support. The extravagant happiness gleamed before the production, the consultation, the immediate and universal communication of texts in the computer's screen should be in harmony with the conscience of the role reserved for the new support: protection, conservation and divulgation of the writing heritage of manking, both in its material and symbolic character.

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          Most cited references55

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          The August Krogh Principle: "For many problems there is an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied".

          H Krebs (1975)
          The idea stated in the title, first clearly expressed by August Krogh, is illustrated by examples from animal biochemistry, physiology, general cell biology, experimental medicine, ethology and botany. General aspects of the concept are discussed.
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            Actas

            (1975)
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              The great cat massacre and other episodes in French cultural history.

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                ea
                Estudos Avançados
                Estud. av.
                Instituto de Estudos Avançados da Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo )
                1806-9592
                August 1994
                : 8
                : 21
                : 185-199
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Escola de Altos Estudos em Ciências Sociais de Paris
                Article
                S0103-40141994000200012
                10.1590/S0103-40141994000200012
                ff66996d-d497-425f-bc47-2c7b70851381

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=0103-4014&lng=en
                Categories
                CULTURAL STUDIES
                SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY

                Sociology,Cultural studies
                Sociology, Cultural studies

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