After escaping the ravages of the Sahelian famine of 1968–73, Sudan has begun to experience famine in the current drought. This paper examines recent commercial and subsistence patterns of food production in Sudan In relation to shifting structures of accumulation in order to account for Sudan's rising vulnerability to famine. It argues that the combination of the cumulative effects of capitalist agricultural expansion with the ascendancy of policies of ‘trilateral co‐operation’ under Arab foreign capital during the 1970s set Sudan firmly on a course toward chronic and increasing food deficits. Peasant producers face a rapidly declining ability to meet their consumption needs, including food, through direct production at the same time that rain‐fed capitalist agriculture Is being reoriented toward increased export production. As we go to press severe famine threatens to spread throughout this country which is expected to provide both for its own population, and for a million refugees from the surrounding region.
Franke R. and Chasin B.. 1980. . Seeds of Famine . , Montclair , N.J. : : Allenheld Osmun. .
Hinderink J. and Sterkenburg J.. 1983. . ‘Agricultural Policy and Production in Africa: the Aims, the Methods and the Means’. . Journal of Modern African Studies . , 21.1;
de Janvry A.. 1981. . The Agrarian Question and Reformism in Latin America . , Baltimore : : John Hopkins Univ. Press. .
Nicholson S. , A Climatic Geography for Africa. Synthesis of Geological, Historical and Geographical Information & Data , Ph.D., Wisconsin , 1976 ).
Khalil Abdalla el Medani , The Impact of Economic Development on the Ethnic Groups inhabiting Al‐Renk region of the Upper Nile Province , M.Sc. thesis, University of Khartoum , 1978 )
Sørø G.. 1977. . “‘Nomads on the Scheme: a Study of Irrigation Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eastern Sudan,’. ”. In Land & Development in Africa . , Edited by: O'Keefe P.. London : : International African Institute. .
International Labour Office. . 1976. . Growth, Employment and Equity: a Comprehensive Strategy for the Sudan . Geneva :
World Bank , Sudan Agricultural Review , (Report No.1836a‐SU, 10 August 1978 )
Ali Taisier — ‘The Road to Jouda’ in ROAPE 26
The Cultivation of Hunger: towards the Political Economy of Agricultural Development in the Sudan, 1956–64 , (Ph.D., Univ. of Toronto , 1982 )
Ali T. and O'Brien J.. 1984. . “‘Labour, Community & Protest in Sudanese Agriculture’. ”. In The Politics of Agriculture in Tropical Africa . , Edited by: Barker J.. Beverley Hills : : Sage. .
O'Brien. . ‘How Traditional is “traditional” Agriculture?’. . Sudan Journal of Economic & Social Studies . ,
Agricultural Labour & Development in Sudan , (Ph.D., Univ. of Connecticut , 1980 )
1981. . “Sudan: an Arab Breadbasket?’. ”. In MERIP Reports . p. 99
1983. . ‘The Political Economy of Capitalist Agriculture in the Central Rainlands of Sudan’. . Labour, Capital & Society . , 16.1;
1983. . ‘The Formation of the Agricultural Labour Force in Sudan’. . ROAPE . , : 26