132
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
1 collections
    0
    shares

      This article like the rest of this issue of the Review of African Political Economy is openly accessible without the need to subscribe or register.

      For 50 years, ROAPE has brought our readers path-breaking analysis on radical African political economy in our quarterly review, and for more than ten years on our website. Subscriptions and donations are essential to keeping our review and website alive. Please consider subscribing or donating today.

      scite_
       
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      Warlords and militarism in Chad

      Published
      research-article
      Bookmark

            Abstract

            After considering the inadequacies of the prevailing concern in African studies with violence and the collapse of the postcolonial state, the authors argue that the uses made of concepts of ‘militarism’ and ‘militarisation’ are equally confused and inadequate, particularly in explaining recent Chad history. They suggest an alternative approach, the elaboration of the warlord model used to discuss Chinese history between 1916 and 1928. They argue that there are striking parallels between the China of that time and Chad from the late seventies in the form of the collapse of central control, the rise of regional centres of power based on personalised rule and military force, and the consequent prevalence of a politics of conflict and war.

            Content

            Author and article information

            Journal
            crea20
            CREA
            Review of African Political Economy
            Review of African Political Economy
            0305-6244
            1740-1720
            1989
            : 16
            : 45-46
            : 12-25
            Affiliations
            a Glawgow College of Technology
            b member of Coventry Poltechnic
            Article
            8703822 Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 16, No. 45-46, 1889, pp. 12-25
            10.1080/03056248908703822
            b7190fdd-45f1-4c18-97eb-3b46eaa76e0a

            All content is freely available without charge to users or their institutions. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission of the publisher or the author. Articles published in the journal are distributed under a http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

            History
            Page count
            Figures: 0, Tables: 0, References: 44, Pages: 14
            Categories
            Original Articles

            Sociology,Economic development,Political science,Labor & Demographic economics,Political economics,Africa

            Bibliographic note

            1. 1987. . Biennial Conference of the Inter‐University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society; . October 8–10– 1987 ; , Chicago , Illinois .

            2. 1987. . 30th annual meeting of the African Studies Association (US); . November 19–23– 1987 ; , Denver , Colorado .

            3. Tinker Hugh. . 1964. . ‘Broken‐backed states’. . New Society . , 30 January;

            4. Decalo S. . 1977. . Historical Dictionary of Chad . , Scarecrow Press. .

            5. Decalo. . 1980. . ‘Chad: the roots of centre‐periphery strife’. . African Affairs . , Vol. 79:

            6. Decalo. . 1980. . ‘Regionalism, political decay and civil strife in Chad’. . JMAS . , Vol. 18((1))

            7. Buijtenhuis R. . 1978. . Le Frolinat et les Revoltees Populaire du Tchad 1965–76 . , Mouton. .

            8. Lemarchand R. . 1981. . ‘Chad: the roots of chaos’. . Current History . , December;

            9. Lanne B. . 1982. . Tchad‐Libya: La Querelle des Frontieres . , Kathala. .

            10. Chad. . 1984. . Politique Africaine . , Vol. 16:

            11. Kelley MP. . 1986. . A State in Disarray: Condition of Chad's Survival . Westview :

            12. Thompson V and Adloff R. . 1981. . Conflict in Chad . Hurst :

            13. Clapham C. . 1986. . ‘Comparing African states’. . Political Studies . , Vol. 34((4))

            14. Lemarchand R. . 1985. . “‘The crisis in Chad’. ”. In African Crisis Areas and US Foreign Policy . , Edited by: Bender G, Coleman J and Sklar R. . U. of California. .

            15. Horowitz Donald. . 1985. . Ethnic Groups in Conflict . , U. of California. .

            16. luckham Robin. . 1980. . ‘Armaments, underdevelopment and demilitarisation in Africa’. . Alternatives . , Vol. 6((2))

            17. Rothchild D and Foley. . 1983. . ‘The implications of scarcity for governance in Africa’. . International Political Science Review . , Vol. 4((3))

            18. Jackson R and Rosberg C. . 1985. . “‘The marginality of African states’. ”. In African Independence . Edited by: Carter G and O'Meara P. . Indiana :

            19. Tilly C, Wallenstein P, Galtung J and Portales C. . 1985. . “‘War and the power of warmakers in Western Europe and elsewhere 1600–1980’. ”. In Global Militarisation . Westview :

            20. May R and Charlton R. . 1986. . ‘State weakness in Africa: a critique’. . Politics . , Vol. 6((2))

            21. Thee M. . 1980. . “‘Militarism and militarisation in contemporary international relations’. ”. In Problems of Contemporary Militarism . , Edited by: Eide A and Thee M. . Croom Helm. .

            22. Baynham S. . 1986. . “‘Introduction: Armed Forces in Africa’. ”. In Military Power and Politics in Black Africa . , Edited by: Baynham S. . Croom Helm. .

            23. Charlton R and May R. . 1985. . ‘Militarisation and militarism in Africa: a research note’. . Culture et Developement . , Vol. 16((3–4))

            24. Foltz WJ. . 1985. . “‘The militarisation of Africa: trends and policy problems’. ”. In Arms and the Africans . Edited by: Foltz and Bienen HS. . Yale :

            25. Michalon Th. . 1983. . ‘L'lmpuissonce d'un etat fictif’. . Le Monde Diplomatique . , September;

            26. May Roy. . May. 1985 . “‘Political authority in Chad: the relevance of the warlord model’. ”. May. , African Studies Association of UK, Symposium, University of Birmingham. .

            27. May R. . 1983. . The state of Chad: political factions and political decay’. . Civilisations . , Vol. 33((2))

            28. Ch'l H's. . 1976. . Warlord Politics in China 1916–1928 . Stanford :

            29. Sheridan J. . 1966. . Chinese Warlord . Stanford :

            30. Lary Diana. . 1980. . ‘Warlord studies’. . Modern China . , Vol. 6((4))

            31. Ch'en J. . 1968. . ‘Defining Chinese warlords and their factions’. . Bulletin of the SOAS . , Vol. 31((3))

            32. Pomonti JC. . 1982. . Le Monde . , 5 February;

            33. Yost D. . 1983. . ‘French policy in Chad and the Libyan challenge’. . Orbis . , Vol. 26((4))

            34. Lemarchand R. . November‐December. 1984 . “‘Putting the pieces back together again’. ”. In Africa Report . November‐December. ,

            35. Ch'en J. . 1979. . The Military‐Gentry Coalition . , Toronto : : JCMEA. .

            36. Pye L. . 1971. . Warlord Politics . , Praeger. .

            37. Duara P. . 1987. . ‘State involution: a study of local finances in north China 1911–1935’. . Comparative Studies in Society and History . , Vol. 21((1))

            38. 1987. . ‘Chad: the factions return’. . Africa Confidential . , Vol. 28((15)) 22 July;

            39. Nolutshungu SC. . 1987. . ‘The radiance of the state: politics and the state in Chad since about 1975’. In: . both presented at the SOAS Conference on West African States since 1976; . June 25–27– 1987 ; , London .

            40. Buijtenhuis R. . 1987. . Le Frolinat et les guerres civiles du Tchad 1977–84 . Karthala , , Paris:

            41. Lemarchand R. . 1986. . ‘Chad: the misadventure of the north‐south dialectic’. . African Studies review . , Vol. 29((3))

            42. Lemarchand R. . 1988. . The Green and the Black . Indiana UP :

            43. May R and Charlton R. . 1989. . ‘Chad: France's “fortuitous success”’. . Modern and Contemporary France . , Vol. 37:

            44. May R. . May. 1989 . “‘Internal dimensions of warfare in Chad’. ”. May. , Cambridge : : Centre of African Studies. .

            Comments

            Comment on this article