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      The Epidemiology and Epistemology of Flu Outbreak in North America

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        1 ,
      ScienceOpen Posters
      ScienceOpen
      Influenza, Vaccination, Herd immunity, Infection rate, Respiratory infections, America, Disease modelling, Death rate
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            Abstract

            America is a major hotspot for flu outbreak. The disease burden from flu infection is undermined because of its symptoms’ complexity and high level of similarity with SARS, MERS and COVID-19 infections. The epidemiology of influenza using contemporary data to develop stochastic computer algorithms capable of backcasting and forecasting seasonal trends, pattern recognition, and disease quantification, was the aim of this research.Three (3) models were developed, programmed and optimized for influenza epidemiology using contemporary data. They are ETA-REX-EMM-Flu-Vac (VS-01), ETA-REX-EMM-Flu-Epidemics (VS-02), and ETA-REX-EMM-Flu-Deaths (VS-03).The models had very high rating for disease prediction accuracy, model efficiency, and output quality (R2 = 97.70-100%, Adj.R2 = 97.60-99.90%, and Pred.R2 = 97.20-99.35%). The difference between contemporary data and simulated results were insignificant at P<0.001 [T-test = “ns”, (0%)0≠r<1.0(100%)]. It was estimated that 22.8% of US population will suffer from influenza in 2022, and a deficit of -7.1% (i.e., 15.7%) should be expected by 2050. The probability of dying from flu will reduce from 0.098% (2012) to 0.017% (2050).

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            ScienceOpen Posters
            ScienceOpen
            9 November 2022
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-8029
            Article
            10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPKUDA2.v1
            53def39b-81e0-480a-94e0-c2ce350318c0

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 9 November 2022

            The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
            Medicine,Statistics,Life sciences
            Influenza,Vaccination,Herd immunity,Infection rate,Respiratory infections,America,Disease modelling,Death rate

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