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      The relationship between
      creativity and mental
      illness: a systematic review : I would like to express my deepest appreciation to Dr Athina Manoli, my first supervisor, for her dedication and friendly supervision. I would also like to express my gratitude to Dr Georgina Hosang, my final supervisor.

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      Creativity, mental illness
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            Abstract

            The association between creativity and mental disorders has been a subject of long-standing debate. And it is one of the most controversial issues in the field of creativity and psychopathology research. Despite the fact that engaging in creative activities has a wide range of benefits for mental health the concept of creativity/ mental illness has been widespread. On the one hand, a large body of anecdotal and empirical supports this association (e.g.Simonton, 2010; Andreasen, 2008; Johnson et al., 2012). On the other hand, some scholars argued that the creativity/ psychopathology connection is a traditional legend, and the empirical research in this area has many shortcomings, especially in terms of methodology (e.g. Sawyer, 2012; Schlesinger, 2009).This study conducted a systematic review to investigate the link between creativity and mental illness. Various electronic databases were used to find selected studies: including, Google Scholar, PubMed (Medline), Science Direct, and PMC (NCBI). Also, British Library, Core, and EThOS were applied to search for grey literature. In this paper, 24 studies have been reviewed that they are involved 6,525,664 participations. 21 reviewed studies provided some indications to support a positive link between creativity and psychopathology. 1 study proposed a negative link, and two studies suggested that there is no relationship. Altogether, the results displayed that there is a significant positive correlation between creativity and sub-clinical mental disorders. According to this study, not only creativity was introduced as a by-product of certain sub-clinical mental disorders (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizotypy) but it also identified as a treatment for some severe mental disorders (e.g., depression and addiction).

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            Journal
            ScienceOpen Preprints
            ScienceOpen
            22 April 2021
            Affiliations
            [1 ] Wolfson Institute of Preventive Medicine
            Author notes
            Author information
            https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1935-8702
            Article
            10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-.PPWBWGM.v1
            38c76a35-8522-4c5b-a750-06ef880bca40

            This work has been published open access under Creative Commons Attribution License CC BY 4.0 , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Conditions, terms of use and publishing policy can be found at www.scienceopen.com .

            History
            : 22 April 2021

            All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article (and its supplementary information files).
            Social & Behavioral Sciences
            Creativity,mental illness

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