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      Integration of aerobic oxidation and intramolecular asymmetric aza-Friedel–Crafts reactions with a chiral bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst†

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          Abstract

          A chiral heterogeneous material was prepared and evaluated as a bifunctional catalyst for the sequential aerobic oxidation-asymmetric intramolecular aza-Friedel–Crafts reaction.

          Abstract

          A new class of chiral bifunctional heterogeneous materials composed of Au/Pd nanoparticles and chiral phosphoric acids as active orthogonal catalysts was prepared by utilizing a facile pseudo-suspension co-polymerization method. It was found that this heterogeneous catalyst was capable of facilitating the sequential aerobic oxidation-asymmetric intramolecular aza-Friedel–Crafts reaction between benzyl alcohols and N-aminoethylpyrroles. Moreover, the designed chiral heterogeneous catalyst could be recovered and reused several times without significant loss of activity or enantioselectivity.

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          Most cited references12

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          Artificial switchable catalysts.

          Catalysis is key to the effective and efficient transformation of readily available building blocks into high value functional molecules and materials. For many years research in this field has largely focussed on the invention of new catalysts and the optimization of their performance to achieve high conversions and/or selectivities. However, inspired by Nature, chemists are beginning to turn their attention to the development of catalysts whose activity in different chemical processes can be switched by an external stimulus. Potential applications include using the states of multiple switchable catalysts to control sequences of transformations, producing different products from a pool of building blocks according to the order and type of stimuli applied. Here we outline the state-of-art in artificial switchable catalysis, classifying systems according to the trigger used to achieve control over the catalytic activity and stereochemical or other structural outcomes of the reaction.
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            Angew. Chem., Int. Ed.

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              Mix and match recognition modules for the formation of H-bonded duplexes † †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Detailed experimental procedures with spectroscopic characterization data, NMR titration protocols, titration spectra and results of fitting the data to a 1 : 1 binding isotherm. See DOI: 10.1039/c6sc01884j

              Equipping oligomeric molecules with different H-bond acceptor modules modulates the stabilities of the H-bonded duplexes formed in non-polar solvents.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Chem Sci
                Chem Sci
                Chemical Science
                Royal Society of Chemistry
                2041-6520
                2041-6539
                1 February 2017
                5 October 2016
                : 8
                : 2
                : 1356-1359
                Affiliations
                [a ] Department of Chemistry , School of Science , The University of Tokyo , Hongo, Bunkyo-ku , Tokyo 113-0033 , Japan . Email: shu_kobayashi@ 123456chem.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp
                Author notes

                ‡These authors made equal contributions.

                Article
                c6sc03849b
                10.1039/c6sc03849b
                5362052
                f1f29c17-170f-4de7-acc6-50ed12f7151a
                This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 28 August 2016
                : 5 October 2016
                Categories
                Chemistry

                Notes

                †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: General procedures, materials, and instrumentation; synthesis, characterization and relevant spectra/charts; procedures and results for optimization and additional experiments. See DOI: 10.1039/c6sc03849b


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