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      Morbidity and mortality due to shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli diarrhoea: the Global Burden of Disease Study 1990-2016.

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          Abstract

          Shigella and enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are bacterial pathogens that are frequently associated with diarrhoeal disease, and are a significant cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors study 2016 (GBD 2016) is a systematic, scientific effort to quantify the morbidity and mortality due to over 300 causes of death and disability. We aimed to analyse the global burden of shigella and ETEC diarrhoea according to age, sex, geography, and year from 1990 to 2016.

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          Author and article information

          Journal
          Lancet Infect Dis
          The Lancet. Infectious diseases
          Elsevier BV
          1474-4457
          1473-3099
          November 2018
          : 18
          : 11
          Affiliations
          [1 ] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle WA, USA.
          [2 ] Center for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Seattle, WA, USA.
          [3 ] Department of Global Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
          [4 ] Maternal, Newborn, Child Health & Nutrition, PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
          [5 ] Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
          [6 ] Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
          [7 ] Department of Pediatrics, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA; Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
          [8 ] Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
          [9 ] Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
          [10 ] Enteric and Diarrheal Diseases, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA, USA.
          [11 ] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle WA, USA; Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
          [12 ] Infectious Diseases Division, International Center for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
          [13 ] Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, USA.
          [14 ] Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
          [15 ] Drug Development, PATH, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Global Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Albers School of Business & Economics, Seattle University, Seattle, WA, USA.
          [16 ] Department of Global Health, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
          [17 ] Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
          [18 ] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle WA, USA; Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
          [19 ] Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, Seattle WA, USA. Electronic address: bcreiner@uw.edu.
          Article
          S1473-3099(18)30475-4
          10.1016/S1473-3099(18)30475-4
          6202441
          30266330
          c88755f4-6b51-457f-bcc3-4135243b33f4
          Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
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