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      Corneal Epitheliopathy After Trauma by Fake Snow Powder in a 7-year-old Child

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          Abstract

          Fake snow is a polymer of sodium polyacrylates used in games and celebrations. Despite the product leaflet that indicates safety, contact with the ocular surface can cause injury. We report a case of a child with corneal epitheliopathy due to a chemical burn injury after ocular surface contact with fake snow. The case was managed with epithelial debridement and a bandage contact lenses and topical antibiotics with complete resolution.

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          Most cited references10

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          Ocular chemical injuries and their management

          Chemical burns represent potentially blinding ocular injuries and constitute a true ocular emergency requiring immediate assessment and initiation of treatment. The majority of victims are young and exposure occurs at home, work place and in association with criminal assaults. Alkali injuries occur more frequently than acid injuries. Chemical injuries of the eye produce extensive damage to the ocular surface epithelium, cornea, anterior segment and limbal stem cells resulting in permanent unilateral or bilateral visual impairment. Emergency management if appropriate may be single most important factor in determining visual outcome. This article reviews the emergency management and newer techniques to improve the prognosis of patients with chemical injuries.
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            Toxic effect of Cadmium found in eyeliner to the eye of a 21 year old Saudi woman: A case report.

            To raise the issue of increased use of traditional medicine while the Tertiary care hospitals are available to provide the appropriate care for each clinical condition. Eyeliner (Kohl) is an Arabic word denoting a fine powder with a texture and appearance similar to mascara. It is usually worn on the lid margins or inside the conjunctival sac by Middle and Far Eastern and in East Africans populations for different purposes like beauty or religious and as a treatment for many eye diseases.
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              Electrolytes in the cornea: a therapeutic challenge.

              Reported here are the results of electrolyte measurements in different layers of 70 apparently normal human corneas.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol
                Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol
                MEAJO
                Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology
                Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd (India )
                0974-9233
                0975-1599
                Jul-Sep 2016
                : 23
                : 3
                : 274-276
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Emergency, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
                Author notes
                Corresponding Author: Dr. Huda A. Al-Ghadeer, Department of Emergency, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, P. O. Box 7191, Riyadh 11462, Saudi Arabia. E-mail: hghadeer@ 123456kkesh.med.sa
                Article
                MEAJO-23-274
                10.4103/0974-9233.186157
                4968154
                27555717
                776f56f1-78e5-432e-862f-872751f87469
                Copyright: © Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology

                This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Ophthalmology & Optometry
                corneal chemical burn,corneal epitheliopathy,epithelium,fake snow,polyacrylate,trauma

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