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      Circular String-Instabilities in Curved Spacetime

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          Abstract

          We investigate the connection between curved spacetime and the emergence of string-instabilities, following the approach developed by Loust\'{o} and S\'{a}nchez for de Sitter and black hole spacetimes. We analyse the linearised equations determining the comoving physical (transverse) perturbations on circular strings embedded in Schwarzschild, Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m and de Sitter backgrounds. In all 3 cases we find that the "radial" perturbations grow infinitely for \(r\rightarrow 0\) (ring-collapse), while the "angular" perturbations are bounded in this limit. For \(r\rightarrow\infty\) we find that the perturbations in both physical directions (perpendicular to the string world-sheet in 4 dimensions) blow up in the case of de Sitter space. This confirms results recently obtained by Loust\'{o} and S\'{a}nchez who considered perturbations around the string center of mass.

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          Journal
          10.1103/PhysRevD.50.2623
          hep-th/9311085

          High energy & Particle physics
          High energy & Particle physics

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