Chang Liu: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Formal analysisRole: MethodologyRole: VisualizationRole:
Writing – original draft
Yi Qi: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Zhenbo Wang: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Junlan Yu: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Investigation
Shan Li: Role: VisualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Hong Yao: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – review & editing
Tianhua Ni:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-875X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: Funding acquisitionRole: InvestigationRole: ResourcesRole:
Writing – review & editing
Bing Xue: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS One
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
6
October
2020
Publication date Collection: 2020
Volume: 15
Issue: 10
Electronic Location Identifier: e0238789
Affiliations
[1
]
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
[2
]
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
[3
]
Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of
Sciences, Beijing, China
[4
]
School of Geography, Nantong University, Nantong, China
Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, GERMANY
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-20-12056
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0238789
PMC ID: 7537890
PubMed ID: 33021994
SO-VID: fba2908b-6753-4413-9f9b-bcf5cfec087b
Copyright © © 2020 Liu et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: Environmental Protection Research Project of Jiangsu Province
Award ID: 2018008
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-875X
Tianhua Ni
Funded by: Environmental Science and Technology Project of Nanjing
Award ID: 201904
Award Recipient
:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-875X
Tianhua Ni
This work was supported by Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiangsu Provvince
(
http://hbt.jiangsu.gov.cn/) grants 2018008 to T.N., and Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province
(
http://std.jiangsu.gov.cn/) grants 201904 to T.N. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and
analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
Subject:
Computer and Information Sciences
Subject:
Artificial Intelligence
Subject:
Machine Learning
Subject:
Deep Learning
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Earth Sciences
Subject:
Geography
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Human Geography
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Land Use
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Social Sciences
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Human Geography
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Land Use
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
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Ecosystem Functioning
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Ecosystems
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Ecosystem Functioning
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Research and Analysis Methods
Subject:
Mathematical and Statistical Techniques
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Multivariate Analysis
Subject:
Principal Component Analysis
Subject:
Physical Sciences
Subject:
Mathematics
Subject:
Statistics
Subject:
Statistical Methods
Subject:
Multivariate Analysis
Subject:
Principal Component Analysis
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Social Sciences
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Economics
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Development Economics
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Economic Development
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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Conservation Science
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Ecology
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Plant Ecology
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Plant Communities
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Grasslands
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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Ecology
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Plant Ecology
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Plant Communities
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Grasslands
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Biology and Life Sciences
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Plant Science
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Plant Ecology
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Plant Communities
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Grasslands
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Ecology and Environmental Sciences
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Terrestrial Environments
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Grasslands