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      Coronary artery calcification on chest computed tomography scan – Anaesthetic implications

      case-report

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          Abstract

          The significance of coronary artery calcification noted on noncontrast chest computed tomography (CT) scan is unknown. We report a case where coronary artery calcification on chest CT scan incidentally detected in an asymptomatic patient who was found to have significant coronary artery disease which resulted in perioperative morbidity.

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          Most cited references10

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          2010 ACCF/AHA guideline for assessment of cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.

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            Coronary Calcium Score and Cardiovascular Risk

            Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a highly specific feature of coronary atherosclerosis. Based on single-center and multicenter clinical and population-based studies with short-term and long-term outcomes data (up to 15 years follow-up), CAC scoring has emerged as a widely available, consistent, and reproducible means of assessing risk of major cardiovascular outcomes, especially useful in asymptomatic people for planning primary prevention interventions such as statins and aspirin. CAC testing in asymptomatic populations is cost-effective across a broad range of baseline risk. This review summarizes evidence concerning CAC, including its pathobiology, modalities for detection, predictive role, use in prediction scoring algorithms, CAC progression, evidence that CAC changes the clinical approach to the patient and patient behavior, novel applications of CAC, future directions in scoring CAC scans, and new CAC guidelines.
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              2016 SCCT/STR guidelines for coronary artery calcium scoring of noncontrast noncardiac chest CT scans: A report of the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography and Society of Thoracic Radiology.

              The Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT) and the Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) have jointly produced this document. Experts in this subject have been selected from both organizations to examine subject-specific data and write this guideline in partnership. A formal literature review, weighing the strength of evidence has been performed. When available, information from studies on cost was considered. Computed tomography (CT) acquisition, CAC scoring methodologies and clinical outcomes are the primary basis for the recommendations in this guideline. This guideline is intended to assist healthcare providers in clinical decision making. The recommendations reflect a consensus after a thorough review of the best available current scientific evidence and practice patterns of experts in the field and are intended to improve patient care while acknowledging that situations arise where additional information may be needed to better inform patient care.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Indian J Anaesth
                Indian J Anaesth
                IJA
                Indian Journal of Anaesthesia
                Wolters Kluwer - Medknow (India )
                0019-5049
                0976-2817
                August 2019
                : 63
                : 8
                : 663-666
                Affiliations
                [1]Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
                Author notes
                Address for correspondence: Dr. Swapnil Y Parab, 13, Periyar, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai - 400 094, Maharashtra, India. E-mail: swapnil.parab@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                IJA-63-663
                10.4103/ija.IJA_40_19
                6691644
                00941cbb-89ad-4568-9f41-9ad891b15fe7
                Copyright: © 2019 Indian Journal of Anaesthesia

                This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

                History
                Categories
                Case Report

                Anesthesiology & Pain management
                anaesthesia,chest ct scan,coronary artery calcification
                Anesthesiology & Pain management
                anaesthesia, chest ct scan, coronary artery calcification

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