Elizabeth M. Stringer:
ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4210-381X
Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Michelle A. Kendall: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysis
Shahin Lockman: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing –
review & editing
Thomas B. Campbell: Role: InvestigationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Karin Nielsen-Saines: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – review & editing
Fred Sawe: Role: Writing – review & editing
Susan Cu-uvin: Role: ConceptualizationRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing – review & editing
Xingye Wu: Role: Data curationRole: Formal analysis
Judith S. Currier: Role: ConceptualizationRole: MethodologyRole: Writing – original draftRole: Writing
– review & editing
Matthew Law: Role: Editor
Journal ID (nlm-ta): PLoS One
Journal ID (iso-abbrev): PLoS ONE
Journal ID (publisher-id): plos
Journal ID (pmc): plosone
Title:
PLoS ONE
Publisher:
Public Library of Science
(San Francisco, CA USA
)
ISSN
(Electronic):
1932-6203
Publication date
(Electronic):
18
July
2018
Publication date Collection: 2018
Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Electronic Location Identifier: e0199555
Affiliations
[1
]
Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University
of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America
[2
]
Center for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health,
Boston, MA, United States of America
[3
]
Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston,
MA, United States of America
[4
]
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine University of Colorado School
of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America
[5
]
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics David Geffen School of Medicine
at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America
[6
]
Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI), United States Army Medical Research Directorate-Kenya
(USAMRD-K), Henry Jackson Foundation Medical Research International (HJFMRI), Kericho,
Kenya
[7
]
Director, Providence/Boston Center for AIDS Research, Director, Brown Global Health
Initiative, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America
[8
]
Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles,
CA, United States of America
University of New South Wales, AUSTRALIA
Author notes
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Author information
Article
Publisher ID:
PONE-D-18-01120
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199555
PMC ID: 6051581
PubMed ID: 30020964
SO-VID: 0446d29e-14d5-490e-aa4f-613ab972a6e6
Copyright © © 2018 Stringer et al
License:
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided
the original author and source are credited.
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006492, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: U01-A1068619/UMI-A1068619
Funded by: funder-id http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100006492, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases;
Award ID: U01A1068636/A168634/A138838
Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institutes of
Health grants to the HIV Prevention Trials Network as well as grants to the AIDS Clinical
Trials Group, and Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and
Infectious Diseases, U01-A1068619/UMI-A1068619 and U01A1068636/A168634/A138838. The
content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent
the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in
the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation
of the manuscript.
Subject:
Research Article
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Assisted Reproductive Technology
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Immunology
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Public and Occupational Health
Subject:
Preventive Medicine
Subject:
Vaccination and Immunization
Subject:
Antiviral Therapy
Subject:
Antiretroviral Therapy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Birth
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Birth
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Pregnancy Complications
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Pregnancy Complications
Subject:
Preterm Birth
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Stillbirths
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Termination of Pregnancy
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Maternal Health
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Pregnancy Complications
Subject:
Miscarriage
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Women's Health
Subject:
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Subject:
Pregnancy
Subject:
Pregnancy Complications
Subject:
Miscarriage
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and life sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
RNA viruses
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Microbiology
Subject:
Medical Microbiology
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Medicine and Health Sciences
Subject:
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Subject:
Pathogens
Subject:
Microbial Pathogens
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
Subject:
Biology and Life Sciences
Subject:
Organisms
Subject:
Viruses
Subject:
Viral Pathogens
Subject:
Retroviruses
Subject:
Lentivirus
Subject:
HIV
