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      Violência doméstica contra crianças e adolescentes: estudo de um programa de intervenção Translated title: Domestic violence against children and adolescents: a supporting program study

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          Abstract

          Este estudo apresenta características gerais de famílias nas quais houve a ocorrência de violência doméstica contra crianças, e avalia os resultados de seu acompanhamento pelo Centro Regional de Atenção aos Maus-Tratos na Infância (CRAMI-Rio Preto). Foram entrevistadas cinqüenta e cinco famílias, que responderam um questionário estruturado. A forma de violência mais prevalente foi a física, presente em 58% dos casos. Sessenta por cento das vítimas são do sexo feminino, e a mãe é agressora em 49% das situações analisadas. Os principais fatores desencadeantes da violência, identificados pelas famílias, são conflitos do casal (58%), características próprias da criança (51%) e histórico de vida dos pais (49%). A maioria das famílias (80%) acredita que a intervenção proporcionou interrupção ou diminuição na intensidade da violência e a forma de acompanhamento que mais houve adesão dos pais foi por meio das visitas domiciliares. Observa-se que a intervenção junto dessas famílias pode ter resultados satisfatórios, desde que a violência possa ser compreendida em seus vários aspectos, ou seja, um sintoma presente no grupo familiar modelado por dificuldades de diferentes naturezas: cultural, social, econômica e das relações interpessoais.

          Translated abstract

          This study presents general characteristcs of families in which there was the occurrence of violence against the child as well as to evaluate the results of a supporting program made by the Centro Regional de Atenção aos Maus-Tratos na Infância (CRAMI) for these families. Fifty-five families were interviewed, and a structured questionnaire was used. Among the families, the most prevalent type of violence was physical (58%). Sixty percent of the victims were females, and the mother was the main batterer (49%). Some factors to start committing the violence included: conflicts between the couple (58%); the child's own characteristics (51%) and the parent's life history (49%). The majority of families (80%) believes that this supporting program has provided them decreasing the intensity even interruption of the violence. At-home visits was the most useful way for the parent's compliance to the program. This supporting programs can provide these families better results as long as violence is understood in its different aspects; that is, a present symptom in the family group shaped by several difficulties such as cultural, social, economic, and of relationship among the members.

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          Most cited references25

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          Estatuto da criança e do adolescente

          (1990)
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            Inappropriate medication use in community-residing older persons.

            Elderly patients taking inappropriate drugs are at increased risk for adverse outcomes. We investigated the prevalence of inappropriate drug use and its predisposing factors in community-residing older persons. We conducted in-home interviews with 414 subjects aged 75 years and older living in the community of Santa Monica, Calif. Inappropriate medication use was evaluated using explicit criteria developed through a modified Delphi consensus process. These criteria identified drugs that should generally be avoided in elderly community-residing subjects regardless of dosage, duration of therapy, or clinical circumstances. Based on these conservative criteria, 14.0% of the subjects were using at least one inappropriate drug. The most common examples were long-acting benzodiazepines, persantine, amitriptyline, and chlorpropamide. Subjects using three or more prescription drugs, compared with one or two, were more likely to be taking an inappropriate medication (odds ratio, 3.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.9 to 7.9). Furthermore, subjects with depressive symptoms had a higher risk of receiving inappropriate medications than nondepressive subjects (odds ratio, 2.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.1 to 4.1). Inappropriate drug use is a common problem in community-residing older persons. The risk of inappropriate drug use is increased in patients taking multiple medications and in patients with depressive symptoms.
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              Notificação de maus-tratos contra crianças e adolescentes pelos profissionais de saúde: um passo a mais na cidadania em saúde

              (2002)
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro )
                1413-8123
                March 2005
                : 10
                : 1
                : 143-149
                Affiliations
                [1 ] Centro Regional de Atenção aos Maus Tratos na Infância
                [2 ] Universidade de São Paulo Brazil
                Article
                S1413-81232005000100021
                10.1590/S1413-81232005000100021
                052cde24-2b89-48f9-b00d-d342755f1fe5

                http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

                History
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Self URI (journal page): http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=1413-8123&lng=en
                Categories
                Health Policy & Services

                Public health
                Children and adolescents,Domestic violence,Violent families,Supporting programs,Crianças e adolescentes,Violência doméstica,Famílias violentas,Intervenção

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