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      SCHOOL PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN DISTANT LEARNING: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW IN THE PANDEMIC CONTEXT OF COVID-19 Translated title: EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR EM EAD: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA NO CONTEXTO PANDÊMICO DA COVID-19

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          Abstract

          ABSTRACT Pedagogical practice in School Physical Education, surprised by the pandemic, was forced to adapt and learn how to behave in the new educational scenario. The objective of this work was to (re)learn about the didactic transposition of Physical Education teachers in relation to the use of New Information and Communication Technologies (NICTs) for teaching, in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. To this end, we developed a qualitative study, of an exploratory nature, with a methodological focus on the integrative review of the state of the art about School Physical Education in a virtual/remote context. The search for scientific productions focused on the Scopus (Elsevier) and Web of Science databases. We identified and selected 16 articles that revealed subcategories of analyses that provide a basis to advance the understanding of didactic reality in the pandemic context. We conclude that progress is needed in the volume of studies on virtual/remote reality on School Physical Education; that teaching in virtual/remote reality is a multifaceted phenomenon, with multiple scopes, not only as a subcategory of Education, but as a new formative phenomenon walking side by side with the latter, due to its particularities; and that this new reality confuses, brings about concerns and, at the same time, excites for its dynamics

          Translated abstract

          RESUMO A prática pedagógica em Educação Física Escolar, surpreendida pela pandemia, foi obrigada a se adaptar e aprender como se comportar no novo cenário educacional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi (re)conhecer a transposição didática dos docentes de Educação Física Escolar em relação ao uso das Novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (NTICs) para o ensino, em especial no período de pandemia da COVID19. Para tal, elaboramos um estudo de natureza qualitativa, de cunho exploratório, com foco metodológico na revisão integrativa do estado da arte acerca da Educação Física Escolar em contexto virtual/remoto. A busca de produções científicas centrou-se nas bases de dados Scopus (Elsevier) e Web of Science. Identificamos e selecionamos 16 artigos que revelaram subcategorias de análises basilares para o avanço na compreensão da realidade didática no contexto pandêmico. Concluímos que se faz necessário um progresso no volume de estudos acerca da realidade virtual/remoto sobre Educação Física Escolar; que o ensino em realidade virtual/remoto é um fenômeno multifacetado, de múltiplas abrangências, não apenas como subcategoria da Educação, mas como um novo fenômeno formativo caminhando a pari passu com a própria, em função de suas particularidades; e que essa nova realidade, confunde, causa receios, e ao mesmo tempo empolga pela sua dinâmica.

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          Teachers and School Health Leaders' Perspectives on Distance Learning Physical Education During the COVID‐19 Pandemic

          BACKGROUND Due to the COVID‐19 pandemic, students and teachers have transitioned to online learning. The transition required changes in teaching practices to accommodate for an online learning environment. However, there are no studies characterizing physical educators' and school health experts' perspectives on physical education via distance learning or identifying best practices and their implications for student health. METHODS Using purposive and snowball sampling, we conducted semi‐structured interviews with 19 physical education teachers and school health experts across 21 California school districts on best practices for physical education via distance learning. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. RESULTS Four major themes emerged: (1) participants felt high quality physical education via distance learning was both critical and possible; (2) strategies for creating a successful distance learning environment included personalization, creativity, and inclusiveness; (3) resources necessary for success included professional development, administrative support, and equipment; and (4) lessons for the long‐term. CONCLUSIONS Participants identified effective strategies, challenges, and recommendations for the future. Participants felt optimistic about their ability to provide quality physical education via distance learning, given the necessary supports, and perceived that they played a critical role in supporting student health during the COVID‐19 pandemic.
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            Research on Blended Learning in Physical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Chinese Students

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              EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR EM TEMPOS DE DISTANCIAMENTO SOCIAL: PANORAMA, DESAFIOS E ENFRENTAMENTOS CURRICULARES

              Resumo: O ano de 2020 trouxe a pandemia de Covid-19, atingindo o mundo. As medidas de contenção da propagação incluíram o distanciamento social, provocando, em meados de março de 2020, o fechamento das escolas, o que ocasionou o deslocamento de aulas presenciais para remotas. A partir disso, objetivamos compreender o modo como a Educação Física, no Rio Grande do Sul, tem se posicionado no cenário das aulas remotas. Realizamos uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa com professores que atuam em escolas do Rio Grande do Sul e estão trabalhando com Educação Física pelo ensino remoto. O instrumento foi um questionário com 20 perguntas enviado por e-mail. Percebemos que a Educação Física acompanhou as atividades produzidas pelas escolas, mas identificamos alterações na forma de condução e ressaltamos os desafios do trabalho dos docentes e seus efeitos no currículo.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                jpe
                Journal of Physical Education
                J. Phys. Educ.
                Universidade Estadual de Maringá (Maringá, PR, Brazil )
                2448-2455
                2023
                : 34
                : e3442
                Affiliations
                [2] Maringá PR orgnameState University of Maringá Brazil
                [4] Talca orgnameCatholic University of the Maule Chile
                [3] Maringá PR orgnameCidade Verde University Center Brazil
                [1] Salvador BA orgnameBahia Federal Institute of Education Brazil
                Article
                S2448-24552023000100404 S2448-2455(23)03400000404
                10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3442
                053cfd14-3512-44fb-99e0-30eaf59f8eee

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 29 June 2023
                : 18 December 2023
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 19, Pages: 0
                Product

                SciELO Brazil

                Categories
                Review Article

                Educação Física,Pedagogical Practice,School,Physical Education,Prática Pedagógica,Escola

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