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      Arruinamento e regeneração do espaço edifìcado na metrópole do século XXI: o caso de Lisboa

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          Abstract

          Ruínas e espaços abandonados são presenças ubíquas nas cidades contemporâneas. Talvez por serem considerados elementos indesejados e anómalos, são um tema pouco tratado nos estudos urbanos. Neste artigo, trabalha-se em vista a uma teoria da ruína urbana moderna. Tomando por referência o caso da área metropolitana de Lisboa (Portugal), sustenta-se que os abandonos e arruinamentos são parte integrante da mutabilidade das formas urbanas imposta pelo progresso e que a aceleração do tempo na modernidade, ao radicalizar o obsolescimento dos objetos, intensifica esses processos. Abandonos e arruinamentos tendem a ser mais súbitos e aleatórios, irrompendo no tecido urbano de forma caótica e fractal, tanto em espaços centrais como nas periferias. Demonstra-se, por fim, que as políticas de regeneração urbana estão a favorecer o reinvestimento nas áreas centrais, embora de forma seletiva, e que se assiste a uma tendência recente de periferização dos arruinamentos.

          Translated abstract

          Ruins and derelict spaces are ubiquitous presences in contemporary cities. Probably because they are seen as undesirable and anomalous elements, scarce attention has been paid to them in urban studies. A theory of modern urban ruin is attempted in this paper. Using the Lisboan metropolitan area (Portugal) as case study, it is argued that dereliction and ruinification arepart of the mutability of urban forms imposed by progress. The acceleration of time in modernity, by making the obsolescence of objects easier and faster, intensifies those processes. Dereliction and ruinification tend to occur more suddenly and randomly, breaking into the urban space in a chaotic and fractal geography, which reaches both central and peripheral areas. Finally, it is demonstrated that urban regeneration policies are favoring reinvestment in central areas, albeit selectively, and that a trend of ruins shifting to periphery is under way.

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          Most cited references60

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          The trajectories of European cities, 1960–2005

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            Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions

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              A New Phase of Urban Development in Western Europe? The Evidence for the 1980s

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Journal
                eure
                EURE (Santiago)
                EURE (Santiago)
                Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile<br>Facultad de Arquitectura, Diseño y Estudios Urbanos<br> Instituto de Estudios Urbanos y Territoriales (Santiago, , Chile )
                0250-7161
                January 2017
                : 43
                : 128
                : 251-272
                Affiliations
                [01] Lisboa orgnameUniversidade de Lisboa Portugal eduardo@ 123456campus.ul.pt
                Article
                S0250-71612017000100011
                10.4067/S0250-71612017000100011
                0580f009-feee-40e8-8655-f26e3435db34

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 27 August 2015
                : 31 May 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 61, Pages: 22
                Product

                SciELO Chile


                teoria urbana,renovação urbana,áreas metropolitanas,urban theory,urban renewal,metropolitan areas

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