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      La dysfonction érectile chez l'hypertendu togolais: étude transversale chez 100 patients dans le Service de Cardiologie du CHU Campus de Lomé Translated title: Erectile dysfunction in hypertensive patient in Togo: cross-sectional study in 100 patients in the Cardiology Department of the University Hospital Campus of Lome

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          Abstract

          Introduction

          L'association HTA et dysfonction érectile (DE) est connue. Les objectifs de ce travail étaient de déterminer la prévalence de la DE et d'en évaluer la sévérité chez l'hypertendu togolais.

          Méthodes

          Il s'agit d'une étude transversale menée chez 100 hypertendus reçus en consultations externes dans le service cardiologie du CHU Campus d'octobre à décembre 2012. Le statut érectile a été évalué avec l'international index of erectile function (IIEF-5).

          Résultats

          L’âge moyen des hypertendus était de 53,3 ± 10,3 ans. La durée moyenne de l'HTA était de 6,7 ± 6,9 ans. Les facteurs de risque cardio-vasculaire retrouvés chez ces hypertendus étaient: diabète (7%), obésité (17,5%), obésité abdominale (40%), dyslipidémie (36%) et tabac (1%). La prévalence de la DE était de 53% dont 32% de DE légère, 18% de DE modérée et 3% de DE sévère. Parmi les patients ayant une DE, 60% avaient une DE légère, 34% une DE modérée et 6% une DE sévère. Le score IIFE moyen était de 19,1 ± 5,2. La prévalence de la DE augmentait avec l’âge (p=0,05), le grade (p=0,004) et la durée de l'HTA (p=0,20). La DE était significativement plus fréquente en présence du diabète (p=0,02) et de l'obésité abdominale (p=0,007).

          Conclusion

          La prévalence de la DE est élevée chez l'hypertendu togolais. Cette prévalence augmente avec l’âge, la durée de l'HTA, la présence de diabète et l'obésité abdominale. La DE doit être systématiquement recherchée chez l'hypertendu surtout en présence des autres FDR.

          Most cited references13

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          Development and evaluation of an abridged, 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) as a diagnostic tool for erectile dysfunction.

          An abridged five-item version of the 15-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) was developed (IIEF-5) to diagnose the presence and severity of erectile dysfunction (ED). The five items selected were based on ability to identify the presence or absence of ED and on adherence to the National Institute of Health's definition of ED. These items focused on erectile function and intercourse satisfaction. For 1152 men (1036 with ED, 116 controls) analyzed, a receiver operating characteristic curve indicated that the IIEF-5 is an excellent diagnostic test. Based on equal misclassification rates of ED and no ED, a cutoff score of 21 (range of scores, 5-25) discriminated best (sensitivity=0.98, specificity=0. 88). ED was classified into five severity levels, ranging from none (22-25) through severe (5-7). Substantial agreement existed between the predicted and 'true' ED classes (weighted kappa=0.82). These data suggest that the IIEF-5 possesses favorable properties for detecting the presence and severity of ED.
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            Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study.

            We provide current, normative data on the prevalence of impotence, and its physiological and psychosocial correlates in a general population using results from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. The Massachusetts Male Aging Study was a community based, random sample observational survey of noninstitutionalized men 40 to 70 years old conducted from 1987 to 1989 in cities and towns near Boston, Massachusetts. Blood samples, physiological measures, socio-demographic variables, psychological indexes, and information on health status, medications, smoking and lifestyle were collected by trained interviewers in the subject's home. A self-administered sexual activity questionnaire was used to characterize erectile potency. The combined prevalence of minimal, moderate and complete impotence was 52%. The prevalence of complete impotence tripled from 5 to 15% between subject ages 40 and 70 years. Subject age was the variable most strongly associated with impotence. After adjustment for age, a higher probability of impotence was directly correlated with heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, associated medications, and indexes of anger and depression, and inversely correlated with serum dehydroepiandrosterone, high density lipoprotein cholesterol and an index of dominant personality. Cigarette smoking was associated with a greater probability of complete impotence in men with heart disease and hypertension. We conclude that impotence is a major health concern in light of the high prevalence, is strongly associated with age, has multiple determinants, including some risk factors for vascular disease, and may be due partly to modifiable para-aging phenomena.
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              The likely worldwide increase in erectile dysfunction between 1995 and 2025 and some possible policy consequences.

              To project the likely worldwide increase in the prevalence of erectile dysfunction (ED) over the next 25 years, and to identify and discuss some possible health-policy consequences using the recent developments in the UK as a case study. Using the United Nations projected male population distributions by quinquennial age groups for 2025, the prevalence rates for ED were applied from the Massachusetts Male Aging Study (MMAS) to calculate the likely incidence of ED. The MMAS has the advantage of being the first study to provide population-based rates rather than rates based on clinical samples. All the projections were age-adjusted. It is estimated that in 1995 there were over 152 million men worldwide who experienced ED; the projections for 2025 show a prevalence of approximately 322 million with ED, an increase of nearly 170 million men. The largest projected increases were in the developing world, i.e. Africa, Asia and South America. The likely worldwide increase in the prevalence of ED (associated with rapidly ageing populations) combined with newly available and highly publicized medical treatments, will raise challenging policy issues in nearly all countries. Already under-funded national health systems will be confronted with unanticipated resource requests and challenges to existing government funding priorities. The projected trends represent a serious challenge for healthcare policy makers to develop and implement policies to prevent or alleviate ED.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Pan Afr Med J
                Pan Afr Med J
                PAMJ
                The Pan African Medical Journal
                The African Field Epidemiology Network
                1937-8688
                22 May 2015
                2015
                : 21
                : 47
                Affiliations
                [1 ]Service de Cardiologie, CHU Campus, 03BP: 30284, Lomé, Togo
                [2 ]Service de Cardiologie, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, Togo
                [3 ]Service d'Urologie, CHU Sylvanus Olympio, Lomé, Togo
                Author notes
                [& ]Corresponding author: Soulemane Pessinaba, Service de Cardiologie, CHU Campus, 03BP: 30284 Lomé, Togo
                Article
                PAMJ-21-47
                10.11604/pamj.2015.21.47.5401
                4564415
                08441712-9ed9-4e9d-8262-44d914ef6958
                © Soulemane Pessinaba et al.

                The Pan African Medical Journal - ISSN 1937-8688. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 13 September 2014
                : 03 February 2015
                Categories
                Research

                Medicine
                dysfonction érectile,hta,prévalence,sévérité,erectile dysfunction,hbp,prevalence,severity
                Medicine
                dysfonction érectile, hta, prévalence, sévérité, erectile dysfunction, hbp, prevalence, severity

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