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      New lanostane-type triterpene acids from wolfiporia extensa

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          Abstract

          Backgroud

          Dried sclerotia of Wolfiporia extensa (Polyporaceae) is used to invigorate the spleen and to tranquilize the mind in Chinese herbal medicine. Lanostane-type triterpene acids were regard as major secondary metabolites from dried sclerotia of W. extensa.

          Results

          Three new lanostane-type triterpene acids, 3- epi-benzoyloxyl-dehydrotumulosic acid ( 1), 3- epi-(3′- O-methyl malonyloxy)-dehydrotumulosic acid ( 2) and 3- epi-(3′-hydroxy-3′-methylglutaryloxyl)-dehydrotumulosic acid ( 3), were isolated from the sclerotia of W. extensa, together with 3 known lanostane derivatives ( 46). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D-NMR techniques.

          Conclusion

          Six lanostane derivatives including three new triterpene acids and three known compounds were reported from the sclerotia of W. extensa in this paper.

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          Most cited references7

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          On the anti-inflammatory and anti-phospholipase A(2) activity of extracts from lanostane-rich species.

          We have studied extracts from three species rich in lanostane triterpenes for their activity against different in vivo models of inflammation induced by TPA, EPP and PLA(2). The inhibitory effect against PLA(2) in vitro was also studied. When the Poria cocos extract was tested against PLA(2)-induced mouse paw edema, it was active by the oral and parenteral routes. Its effect was greater in both magnitude and duration than that of Pistacia terebinthus and Ganoderma lucidum extracts. P. terebinthus was effective against chronic and acute inflammation, and according to a preliminary chromatographic analysis, its seems to be a good source of lanostane anti-inflammatory agents. G. lucidum was the least effective of the three species studied and, unlike the other two, failed to inhibit the activity of PLA(2) in vitro.
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            Polyphenolic acids from mint (the aerial of Mentha haplocalyx Briq.) with DPPH radical scavenging activity.

            Vegetables of mint (the aerial part of Mentha haplocalyx) contain a significant amount of polyphenols with many health benefits. The crude aqueous acetone extract exhibited high antioxidant activity (IC(50)= 45.67 mug/mL) in 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assay. The activity-guided separation of chlorophyll removal fraction on column chromatography afforded 8 polyphenolic acids, including a new compound, cis-salvianolic acid J (1), and 7 known compounds, salvianolic acid J (2), lithospermic acid (3), rosmarinic acid (4), lithospermic acid B (5), magnesium lithospermate B (6), sodium lithospermate B (7), and danshensu (8), respectively. Their structural elucidations of all the compounds were based on extensive spectroscopic methods, including HRESIMS and 2D NMR experiments (HSQC, HMBC, and ROESY) and by comparison with reference values. Compounds 2, 3, and 5 to 8 were isolated from Mentha genus for the 1st time. The DPPH radical scavenging activities of all the isolated compounds were evaluated.
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              Anti-inflammatory lanostane-type triterpene acids from Piptoporus betulinus.

              Six lanostane-type triterpene acids were isolated from the fruiting bodies of Piptoporus betulinus. They were identified as polyporenic acids A (1) and C (2), three derivatives of polyporenic acid A (3-5), and a novel compound, (+)-12 alpha,28-dihydroxy-3 alpha-(3'-hydroxy-3'-methylglutaryloxy)-24-methyllanosta-8,24(31)-dien-26-oic acid (6). All these compounds suppressed the 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced edema on mouse ears by 49-86% with a 400 nmol/ear application.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                Chem Cent J
                Chem Cent J
                Chemistry Central Journal
                BioMed Central
                1752-153X
                2012
                6 May 2012
                : 6
                : 39
                Affiliations
                [1 ]School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, No. 6, Zhonghuan South Road, Wangjing District, Beijing, 100102, People’s Republic of China
                Article
                1752-153X-6-39
                10.1186/1752-153X-6-39
                3443061
                22559059
                0938a04e-71cf-439b-b49c-101edcf07017
                Copyright ©2012 She et al.; licensee Chemistry Central Ltd.

                This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 13 January 2012
                : 6 May 2012
                Categories
                Research Article

                Chemistry
                Chemistry

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