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      Estilos parentais e suicídio na adolescência: uma reflexão acerca dos fatores de proteção Translated title: Parenting styles and suicide in adolescence: a reflection on the factors of protection

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          Abstract

          A Organização Mundial da Saúde alerta para o crescente número de jovens que se suicidam - segunda causa de óbitos em indivíduos entre 15 e 29 anos em 2012. Considerando o período da adolescência e as transformações da fase torna-se imprescindível pensar em estratégias de enfrentamento ao suicídio. Diante disso, buscou-se compreender os estilos parentais e de que modo as relações entre pais e filhos são estabelecidas, afim de prevenir este fenômeno. Foi realizada revisão narrativa, com material coletado em banco de dados eletrônicos. Como resultado se observou respostas positivas no desenvolvimento dos filhos cujos pais possuíam estilos parentais com níveis de exigência e responsividade, ao passo que pais com estilos parentais negligentes favorecem, nos filhos, comportamentos dependentes e baixa autoestima, facilitando o surgimento de sintomas e comportamento suicida. Sugere-se realizar maiores pesquisas com esse tema com enfoque no desenvolvimento de competências parentais para propiciar níveis de saúde nos adolescentes.

          Translated abstract

          The World Health Organization warns of the growing number of young people who commit suicide - second cause of deaths in individuals between 15 and 29 in 2012. Considering the period of adolescence and the phase transformations it is essential to think of strategies coping suicide. Faced with this, it’s sought to understand the parental styles and how the relationships between parents and children are established in order to prevent this phenomenon. It was held narrative review with material collected in electronic database. As a result, it was observed positive responses in the development of children whose parents had parental styles with levels of demand and responsiveness, while parents neglectful parenting styles favor, the children, dependents and low self-esteem behaviors, facilitating the emergence of symptoms and suicidal behavior. It is suggested to carry out further research on this topic focused on the development of parenting skills to promote health levels in adolescents.

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          Revisão sistemática X revisão narrativa

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            The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: a systematic review and critical examination of the literature.

            A large body of research suggests that child maltreatment (CM) is associated with adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. These studies, however, have not been critically examined and summarized in a manner that allows us to draw firm conclusions and make recommendations for future research and clinical work in this area. In this review, we evaluated all of the research literature to date examining the relationship between CM and adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts. Results generally suggest that childhood sexual abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect are associated with adolescent suicidal ideation and attempts across community, clinical, and high-risk samples, using cross-sectional and longitudinal research designs. In most studies, these associations remain significant when controlling for covariates such as youth demographics, mental health, family, and peer-related variables. When different forms of CM are examined in the same multivariate analysis, most research suggests that each form of CM maintains an independent association with adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. However, a subset of studies yielded evidence to suggest that sexual abuse and emotional abuse may be relatively more important in explaining suicidal behavior than physical abuse or neglect. Research also suggests an additive effect-each form of CM contributes unique variance to adolescent suicide attempts. We discuss the current limitations of this literature and offer recommendations for future research. We conclude with an overview of the clinical implications of this research, including careful, detailed screening of CM history, past suicidal behavior, and current suicidal ideation, as well as the need for integrated treatment approaches that effectively address both CM and adolescent suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.
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              Revisão sistemática: uma revisão narrativa

              OBJETIVO: realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre revisão sistemática. FONTE DOS DADOS: foi realizada busca no Cochrane Methodology Register, na Medline, na LILACS, no Google Scholar e na Cochrane Library, no período de 2000 a janeiro de 2007. Foram utilizados a busca manual das listas de referências e os contatos pessoais. SELEÇÃO DOS ESTUDOS: a estratégia de busca empregou, na Medline, as seguintes combinações dos termos MeSH: "Meta-Analysis" [Publication Type] AND "Evidence-Based Medicine"[MeSH] Limits: Publication Date from 2000 to 2007, Humans, Systematic Reviews. Na LILACS: (metanalise) or "metanalise" [Descritor de assunto] and [ medicina baseada em evidências] or "medicina baseada em evidências" [Descritor de assunto]. No Cochrane Methodology Register e no Google Scholar: "revisão sistemática e metanálise" e "medicina baseada em evidências". Após uma revisão independente por dois revisores, dez artigos que se referiam ao objetivo proposto foram selecionados. SÍNTESE DOS DADOS: os temas mencionados nos estudos foram agrupados em duas categorias: aqueles que se reportavam à história da revisão sistemática e aqueles que definiam Medicina Baseada em Evidência, revisão sistemática e metanálise. CONCLUSÃO: os autores concluem com a necessidade de mais discussões sobre revisão sistemática entre os cirurgiões.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Role: ND
                Role: ND
                Journal
                penf
                Pensando familias
                Pensando fam.
                DOMUS - Centro de Terapia de Casal e Família (Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil )
                1679-494X
                June 2018
                : 22
                : 1
                : 75-86
                Affiliations
                [02] orgnameCentro Universitário - FADERGS
                [03] orgnameFaculdades Integradas São Judas Tadeu
                [01] orgnameCentro de Estudos da Família e do Indivíduo
                Article
                S1679-494X2018000100007
                0e1994eb-bd9e-41d9-b36c-db8ea54aeb1e

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 20 December 2017
                : 26 June 2017
                : 12 December 2016
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 30, Pages: 12
                Product

                SciELO Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia


                Estilos parentais,Suicídio,Protective factors,Parenting styles,Fatores de proteção,Adolescência,Adolescence

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