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      Finding the missing bullet: A case report of an unusual trajectory from the left scapula into the left orbit

      case-report
      , MD *
      Trauma Case Reports
      Elsevier
      Gunshot wound, Impacted bullet, Open globe rupture, Ophthalmology trauma, Penetrating trauma, Trajectory

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          Abstract

          Evaluating a traumatically injured patient requires a systematic evaluation that can rapidly detect life threatening injuries. When there is a discrepancy in the number of expected retained bullets, one must re-evaluate the initial work-up. This case consists of an extremely unusual trajectory course of a scapular wound where the ballistic then traversed off the scapula through the neck entering the para-pharyngeal space, travelling through the facial bones, and coming to rest within the left eye, itself. This case herein reinforces the importance for the evaluating provider to quickly recognize when the work-up is inconsistent with the initial assessment. Failure to recognize this discrepancy may lead to an inappropriate work-up with subsequent devastating life-threatening consequences.

          Highlights

          • Trajectory delineates anatomic injury.

          • To rapidly detect all injuries, follow the entire pathway of the penetrating object.

          • Aerodigestive & carotid injuries are associated with a high morbidity & mortality.

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          Most cited references8

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          Death on the battlefield (2001–2011)

          Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, 73, S431-S437
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            Sudden asphyxia caused by retropharyngeal hematoma after blunt thyrocervical artery injury.

            Retropharyngeal hematomas are often associated with blunt cervical spine injury. Generally, they improve with conservative treatment; however, rarely, airway obstruction occurs due to delayed swelling of retropharyngeal hematoma.
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              Evaluation of Penetrating Injuries of the Neck: Prospective Study of 223 Patients

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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Trauma Case Rep
                Trauma Case Rep
                Trauma Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2352-6440
                25 August 2021
                October 2021
                25 August 2021
                : 35
                : 100530
                Affiliations
                Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care & Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
                Author notes
                [* ]Corresponding author at: Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care & Emergency Surgery, 51 N 39th St. MOB Suite 120, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. hynes.ally@ 123456gmail.com
                Article
                S2352-6440(21)00135-7 100530
                10.1016/j.tcr.2021.100530
                8403750
                0f213bee-ab2c-4795-8076-d552ce50f1c7
                © 2021 The Author

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 21 August 2021
                Categories
                Case Report

                gunshot wound,impacted bullet,open globe rupture,ophthalmology trauma,penetrating trauma,trajectory

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