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      A influência da violência familiar e entre pares na prática do bullying por adolescentes escolares Translated title: The influence of family and peer violence in the practice of bullying among school adolescents

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          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de agressores de bullying e identificar os fatores relacionados a este comportamento em adolescentes escolares do Recife. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de corte transversal analítico, composto por uma amostra probabilística por conglomerados de 1.402 estudantes de 15 a 19 anos matriculados no segundo ano do ensino médio de escolas públicas e privadas do Recife. Neste trabalho, o bullying será abordado segundo a teoria bioecológica do desenvolvimento humano de Bronfenbrenner. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de um questionário autoaplicável com questões sobre bullying e fatores associados. A análise dos dados foi constituída pela aplicação do teste qui-quadrado de Pearson, considerando significância estatística de 0,05 e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Para a análise das associações foi empregada a modelagem multinível e o software utilizado foi o STATA, versão 12.0. Os resultados mostraram prevalência de 21,26% de agressores de bullying e os fatores associados à essa prática foram as violências sofridas na escola e entre pares, bem como a violência praticada pela mãe e irmãos. Dessa forma, os resultados indicam que as violências sofridas no contexto familiar e escolar podem repercutir na prática do bullying entre adolescentes.

          Translated abstract

          Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of bullies and identify factors related to bullying among high school students in Recife. This is an analytical cross-sectional epidemiological study, composed of a probabilistic sample by clusters of 1,402 students aged 15 to 19 years old, enrolled in the second year of high school in both public and private schools in Recife. In this work the bullying will be approached according to the Bioecological Theory of Human Development of Bronfenbrenner. Data were collected by means of a self-administered questionnaire about bullying and associated factors. Data analysis was conducted by the Pearson chi-square test with statistical significance of 0.05 and 95% Confidence Interval. To analyze associations, a multilevel modeling was employed and STATA version 12.0 software was used. The results showed a prevalence of 21.26% of bullying aggressors and the factors associated with the practice of bullying were violence suffered at school, violence between peers, as well as violence practiced by the mother and siblings. Hence, the results indicate that the violence suffered in the family and school context can have repercussions on the practice of bullying among adolescents.

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          Development and validation of the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory.

          Four studies examined the Conflict in Adolescent Dating Relationships Inventory (CADRI), a measure of abusive behavior among adolescent dating partners. Exploratory factor analysis was used to refine items based on high school participants with dating experience (N = 393; 49% female). Confirmatory factor analysis was used to derive and cross-validate the factor structure with participants from 10 high schools (N = 1,019, 55% female; ages 14-16). The model structure fit for all grades and both sexes, with physical abuse, verbal abuse, and threatening behavior most representative of the underlying "abuse" factor. In Studies 3 and 4, the second-order abuse factor showed acceptable test-retest reliability, partner agreement, and correlation (significant for males only) between observer ratings of dating partners' interactions and youths' CADRI scores. Results support the CADRI as a measure of abusive behavior in adolescent dating relationships.
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            A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries.

            (1) To compare the prevalence of bullying and victimization among boys and girls and by age in 40 countries. (2) In 6 countries, to compare rates of direct physical, direct verbal, and indirect bullying by gender, age, and country. Cross-sectional self-report surveys including items on bullying and being bullied were obtained from nationally representative samples of 11, 13 and 15 year old school children in 40 countries, N = 202,056. Six countries (N = 29,127 students) included questions about specific types of bullying (e. g., direct physical, direct verbal, indirect). Exposure to bullying varied across countries, with estimates ranging from 8.6% to 45.2% among boys, and from 4.8% to 35.8% among girls. Adolescents in Baltic countries reported higher rates of bullying and victimization, whereas northern European countries reported the lowest prevalence. Boys reported higher rates of bullying in all countries. Rates of victimization were higher for girls in 29 of 40 countries. Rates of victimization decreased by age in 30 of 40 (boys) and 25 of 39 (girls) countries. There are lessons to be learned from the current research conducted in countries where the prevalence is low that could be adapted for use in countries with higher prevalence.
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              Making human beings human: bioecological perspectives on human development

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                Author and article information

                Journal
                csc
                Ciência & Saúde Coletiva
                Ciênc. saúde coletiva
                ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil )
                1413-8123
                1678-4561
                October 2021
                : 26
                : suppl 3
                : 4933-4943
                Affiliations
                [2] Recife orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Instituto Aggeu Magalhães Brazil
                [4] Recife Pernambuco orgnameUniversidade Federal de Pernambuco orgdiv1Departamento de Clínica e Odontologia Preventiva Brazil
                [3] Recife Pernambuco orgnamePrefeitura Municipal do Recife Brazil
                [1] Recife orgnameFundação Oswaldo Cruz orgdiv1Instituto Aggeu Magalhães orgdiv2Programa de Doutorado em Saúde Pública Brazil georodrigues19@ 123456yahoo.com.br
                Article
                S1413-81232021001304933 S1413-8123(21)02600004933
                10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.20632019
                1080a527-601f-43e8-b2ad-90b2c664c10b

                This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

                History
                : 03 October 2019
                : 13 December 2018
                Page count
                Figures: 0, Tables: 0, Equations: 0, References: 41, Pages: 11
                Product

                SciELO Public Health

                Categories
                VIOLÊNCIA E PREVENÇÃO

                Violência,Escola,Adolescente,Bullying,School,Adolescent,Violence
                Violência, Escola, Adolescente, Bullying, School, Adolescent, Violence

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