[1
]Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
[2
]Department of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
[3
]Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
[4
]Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3JT, UK
[5
]Unité Mixte Internationale 233 Institut de Recherche pour le Développement and University
of Montpellier 1, 34394 Montpellier, France
[6
]Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
[7
]Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural
Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
[8
]Department of Ecology and Management of Plant and Animal Resources, Faculty of Sciences,
University of Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo
[9
]Sanaga-Yong Chimpanzee Rescue Center, IDA-Africa, Washington University, Saint Louis,
MO 63130, USA
[10
]Department of Anthropology, Washington University, Saint Louis, MO 63130, USA
[11
]Wildlife Conservation Society, Congo Program, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo,
Chicago, IL 60614, USA
[12
]Lester E. Fisher Center for the Study and Conservation of Apes, Lincoln Park Zoo,
Chicago, IL 60614, USA
[13
]Department of Biological Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York,
Albany, NY 12222, USA
[14
]Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720,
USA
[15
]Division of Biological Anthropology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QH, UK
[16
]Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
[17
]Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
[18
]Department of Anthropology, University of California, San Diego, CA 92093, USA
[19
]Department of Anthropology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
[20
]Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA
[21
]Department of Entomology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802,
USA
[22
]Infectious Disease Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska
University Hospital, Stockholm SE-17176, Sweden
[23
]Public Health England Malaria Reference Laboratory, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical
Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK
[24
]Lukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Project, Kinshasa, Democratic
Republic of the Congo, University of Cambridge, UK
[25
]Leverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, University of Cambridge, UK
[26
]Global Viral Forecasting Initiative, San Francisco CA 94104, USA
[27
]Ape Action Africa, BP 20072, Yaounde, Cameroon
[28
]Limbe Wildlife Centre, PO Box 878, Limbe, Cameroon
[29
]Institut de Recherches Médicales et d'Études des Plantes Médicinales Prévention du
Sida au Cameroun, Centre de Recherche Médicale, BP 906, Yaoundé, République du Cameroun
[30
]Institute of Immunology and Infection Research and University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh
EH9 3JT, UK
[31
]Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9
3JT, UK
[32
]Malaria Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan
[33
]Malaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus,
Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK