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      Caregiver Stress and Mental Health: Impact of Caregiving Relationship and Gender

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      The Gerontologist
      Oxford University Press (OUP)

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          Abstract

          This study compared the stress and mental health implications of caregiving to a spouse, children, siblings, other family members, friends, and others among middle-aged and older male and female caregivers.

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          Most cited references28

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          Correlates of Physical Health of Informal Caregivers: A Meta-Analysis

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            Intergenerational Ambivalence: A New Approach to the Study of Parent-Child Relations in Later Life

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              Reliability and validity of 2 single-item measures of psychosocial stress.

              Practical limitations in epidemiologic research may necessitate use of only a few questions for assessing the complex phenomenon called "stress." The objective of this study was to evaluate the measurement characteristics of 2 single-item measures on the amount of stress and the ability to handle stress. We selected 218 adults age 50 to 76 years living in western Washington state from a large prospective cohort study of lifestyle factors and cancer risk to evaluate the 3-month test-retest reliability and intermethod reliability of the stress questions. To assess the latter, we compared 2 single-item measures on stress with 3 more fully validated multi-item instruments on perceived stress, daily hassles, and life events, which assessed the same underlying constructs as the single-item measures. The test-retest reliabilities for the single-item stress measures were good (kappa and intraclass correlations between 0.66 and 0.74). The intermethod reliabilities comparing the 2 single-item stress measures with 3 multi-item instruments were moderate (r = 0.31-0.46) and comparable to correlations observed among the 3 multi-item instruments (r = 0.25-0.47). The 2 single-item stress measures are reliable at measuring stress with validity similar to longer questionnaires. Single-item measures offer a practical instrument for assessing stress in large prospective epidemiologic studies that lack space for longer instruments.
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                Author and article information

                Journal
                The Gerontologist
                GERONT
                Oxford University Press (OUP)
                0016-9013
                1758-5341
                November 17 2016
                December 2016
                December 2016
                April 17 2015
                : 56
                : 6
                : 1102-1113
                Article
                10.1093/geront/gnv038
                26035875
                180da12a-f495-42a3-bb99-0d2fc56ab5c9
                © 2015
                History

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