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      Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for Juxtaglomerular apparatus tumour: A rare cause of hypertension

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          Abstract

          We report on the case of a partial nephrectomy for a Juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) tumour in a 28 year old female who presented with fatigue and symptomatic hypertension, and a normal serum renin level on pre-operative work-up.

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          Hypertension due to a renin-secreting renal tumour.

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            Metastatic juxtaglomerular cell tumor in a 52-year-old man.

            Juxtaglomerular cell tumor is a rare renal neoplasm arising from the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Approximately 70 cases have been reported in the English literature since it was first described by Robertson et al in 1967. This tumor has been considered benign and resection has so far been curative. In this paper, we report the first metastatic juxtaglomerular cell tumor. The 15-cm tumor occurred in the right kidney of a 46-year-old man. It invaded the renal vein, and was treated by radical nephrectomy in 1995. The diagnosis at that time was renal cell carcinoma. The patient was well for 6 years and then developed bilateral lung masses, which were resected. Microscopically, the tumors from the kidney and the lungs were similar, consisting of solid sheets of uniformly round-to-polygonal cells intermixed with abundant delicate vasculature. Both renal and pulmonary tumors were positive for vimentin, renin, and only focally to CD34. Electron microscopic studies performed on the paraffin-embedded renal tumor and formalin-fixed lung tumor revealed the typical rhomboid crystals of proto-renin. In consideration of the characteristic morphologic features, immunohistochemistry, and the presence of rhomboid crystals of proto-renin, the diagnosis was modified to malignant juxtaglomerular cell tumor.
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              Juxtaglomerular Cell Tumor: A Distinct Mesenchymal Tumor of Kidney

              Juxtaglomerular cell tumor (JGCT) is an unusual mesenchymal entity of the kidney. It is a benign renin-secreting tumor causing hypertension and hypokalemia due to secondary hyperaldosteronism. It is curable if it is discovered early and surgically removed, but may cause a fatal outcome usually due to complications of associated hypertension.
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                Author and article information

                Contributors
                Journal
                Urol Case Rep
                Urol Case Rep
                Urology Case Reports
                Elsevier
                2214-4420
                29 May 2019
                September 2019
                29 May 2019
                : 26
                : 100910
                Affiliations
                [a ]Lister Hospital, Corey's Mill Lane, Stevenage, SG1 4AB, UK
                [b ]Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Rd, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Sydney, Australia
                [c ]Westmead Hospital, Hawkesbury Rd, NSW, 2145, Sydney, Australia
                [d ]Concord Hospital and Chris O'Brien Lifehouse Hospital, 119-143 Missenden Rd, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Sydney, Australia
                Author notes
                Article
                S2214-4420(18)30402-9 100910
                10.1016/j.eucr.2019.100910
                6658994
                1e6e0392-caaa-4d64-8b26-451c2594cf9f
                © 2019 Published by Elsevier Inc.

                This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

                History
                : 2 December 2018
                : 9 May 2019
                : 15 May 2019
                Categories
                Oncology

                juxtaglomerular apparatus tumours,hyperreninism
                juxtaglomerular apparatus tumours, hyperreninism

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