5
views
0
recommends
+1 Recommend
0 collections
    0
    shares
      • Record: found
      • Abstract: found
      • Article: found
      Is Open Access

      An oversimplification of physiological principles leads to flawed macroecological analyses

      editorial

      Read this article at

      Bookmark
          There is no author summary for this article yet. Authors can add summaries to their articles on ScienceOpen to make them more accessible to a non-specialist audience.

          Abstract

          Macrophysiological analyses are useful to predict current and future range limits and improve our understanding of endotherm macroecology, but such analyses too often rely on oversimplifications of endothermic thermoregulatory and energetic physiology, which lessens their applicability. We detail some of the major issues with macrophysiological analyses based on the classic Scholander–Irving model of endotherm energetics in the hope that it will encourage other research teams to more appropriately integrate physiology into macroecological analyses.

          Related collections

          Most cited references34

          • Record: found
          • Abstract: not found
          • Article: not found

          Energy Constraints on Avian Distributions and Abundances

          Terry Root (1988)
            Bookmark
            • Record: found
            • Abstract: found
            • Article: not found

            Global variation in thermal tolerances and vulnerability of endotherms to climate change.

            The relationships among species' physiological capacities and the geographical variation of ambient climate are of key importance to understanding the distribution of life on the Earth. Furthermore, predictions of how species will respond to climate change will profit from the explicit consideration of their physiological tolerances. The climatic variability hypothesis, which predicts that climatic tolerances are broader in more variable climates, provides an analytical framework for studying these relationships between physiology and biogeography. However, direct empirical support for the hypothesis is mostly lacking for endotherms, and few studies have tried to integrate physiological data into assessments of species' climatic vulnerability at the global scale. Here, we test the climatic variability hypothesis for endotherms, with a comprehensive dataset on thermal tolerances derived from physiological experiments, and use these data to assess the vulnerability of species to projected climate change. We find the expected relationship between thermal tolerance and ambient climatic variability in birds, but not in mammals-a contrast possibly resulting from different adaptation strategies to ambient climate via behaviour, morphology or physiology. We show that currently most of the species are experiencing ambient temperatures well within their tolerance limits and that in the future many species may be able to tolerate projected temperature increases across significant proportions of their distributions. However, our findings also underline the high vulnerability of tropical regions to changes in temperature and other threats of anthropogenic global changes. Our study demonstrates that a better understanding of the interplay among species' physiology and the geography of climate change will advance assessments of species' vulnerability to climate change.
              Bookmark
              • Record: found
              • Abstract: not found
              • Article: not found

              Revisiting concepts of thermal physiology: Predicting responses of mammals to climate change

                Bookmark

                Author and article information

                Contributors
                jgboyles@siu.edu
                Journal
                Ecol Evol
                Ecol Evol
                10.1002/(ISSN)2045-7758
                ECE3
                Ecology and Evolution
                John Wiley and Sons Inc. (Hoboken )
                2045-7758
                21 October 2019
                November 2019
                : 9
                : 21 ( doiID: 10.1002/ece3.v9.21 )
                : 12020-12025
                Affiliations
                [ 1 ] Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory Center for Ecology School of Biological Sciences Southern Illinois University Carbondale IL USA
                [ 2 ] School of Biology and Ecology University of Maine Orono ME USA
                [ 3 ] School of Biological and Environmental Sciences Liverpool John Moores University Liverpool UK
                [ 4 ] Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Ecology Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection Nicolaus Copernicus University Toruń Poland
                [ 5 ] Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology Trondheim Norway
                [ 6 ] Brain Function Research Group School of Physiology University of the Witwatersrand Johannesburg South Africa
                [ 7 ] Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown South Africa
                [ 8 ] Department of Biological Sciences Brock University St. Catharines ON Canada
                Author notes
                [*] [* ] Correspondence

                Justin G. Boyles, Cooperative Wildlife Research Laboratory, Center for Ecology, and School of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, IL, USA.

                Email: jgboyles@ 123456siu.edu

                Author information
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1494-4515
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-8094
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4512-5160
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7765-0720
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-0301
                https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-8151
                https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-8242
                https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6591-6760
                Article
                ECE35721
                10.1002/ece3.5721
                6854103
                1ed1816e-f555-4423-90ad-49ba2dc737e0
                © 2019 The Authors. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

                This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

                History
                : 07 March 2019
                : 14 July 2019
                : 15 September 2019
                Page count
                Figures: 1, Tables: 1, Pages: 6, Words: 4642
                Categories
                Editorial
                Editorial
                Custom metadata
                2.0
                November 2019
                Converter:WILEY_ML3GV2_TO_JATSPMC version:5.7.1 mode:remove_FC converted:14.11.2019

                Evolutionary Biology
                Evolutionary Biology

                Comments

                Comment on this article